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Nutrition
Nutrition
39
Anatomy
04/19/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
________________ lets glucose enter body cells
Definition
insulin
Term
Diabetes Mellitus
Definition
insulin is absent
Term
__________ is glucose cannot enter body cells and so builds up outside in the tissue fluid & in the blood
Definition
Hyperglycemia
Term
all intracellualr glucose is quickly trapped inside the body cell by being phosphorylated to
Definition
Glucose-6-phosphate
Term
___________ is the process used by body cells to make atps from glucose, as long as o2 is present
Definition
cellular respiration
Term
2 Acetyl CoA s for every ___________ original Glucose
Definition
one
Term
Krebs cycle is also called___________.
Definition
citric acid cycle
Term

Acetyl CoA enters one krebs cycle by chemically binding to a substance the called ____________,forming

 

________________.

Definition
Oxaloacetic Acid, citric acid
Term

 

Statement:

 

If Oxaloacetic acid is not there, the Krebs cycle would not happen!!!!!!!!!!!!

Definition
Term
__________ ATPs from the Krebs Cycle
Definition
20
Term
the break down of glucose to two pyruvic acids is called
Definition
glycolysis
Term
Glycolysis through krebs cycle - by the end of cellualr respiration has yeilded at total of ______________ ATPs
Definition
30
Term
in glycolysis 1 glucose is broken down into 2 _________.
Definition
pyruvic acids
Term
2 pyruvic acids were converted to two Acetyl CoAs in the ______________
Definition
Transitional phase
Term
o2 is said to have the highest ___________, therefore o2 is the Final electron receptor!
Definition
Electronegativity
Term
o2 is said to have the highest electronegativity, therefore o2 is the _____________!
Definition
Final electron receptor
Term
____________ is the process of a membrane by a substance linking that to : a chemical reaction
Definition
Chemiosmosis
Term
______________ only places on inner mitochondrail membrane with channels allowing H+ to pass thru matrix
Definition
AtP synthases
Term
Natures smallest rotary motor
Definition
Atp synthase
Term
all the chemical reactions inside the cell
Definition
metabolism
Term
breaking substances down ( metabo)
Definition
catabolic
Term
building up (metabo)
Definition
anabolic
Term
the gain of o2 or loss of hydrogen
Definition
oxydization
Term
gain of electrons or gain of hydrogens
Definition
reduction
Term
Definition
Term
The reduction (gain of hydrogens) is immediatly causing Oxidation for another substance, this is reffered to as
Definition

Redox Reactions

 

****Oil Rig****

 

Term
name the 2 coenzymes in the krebs cycle
Definition

NAD+ , FAD

 

 

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide  - niacin

    Flavin           Adenine Dinucleotide  - riboflavin

Term
NAD+ & FAD are bot derieved from __________
Definition
B vitamins
Term
making of glycogen
Definition
Glycogenisis
Term
glucose break down
Definition
glycolysis
Term
making new glucose from noncarbohydrate sources
Definition
gluconeogenesis
Term
in glycolysis glucose was converted to 2 __________
Definition
pyruvic acids
Term
"fat splitting"
Definition
lipolysis
Term
cholesterol is not used for__________
Definition
energy
Term
both cholesterol and triglycerides are insoluble in _____________
Definition
H2O
Term
bad fats produced by , hydrogenation of oils
Definition
trans fats
Term
_______________ are unsaturated found in cold water fish , that lowers blood pressure and has a powerful antiarrythmic effect on the heart
Definition
omega - 3FA's
Term

bmi = wt x     705

                      ________

                         ht(in) (squared)

Definition
Term
Definition