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Food & Nutrition Mid Term Prep
Food and Nutrition Mid Term Prep cards
35
Nutrition
11th Grade
03/18/2015

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Cards

Term
Convenience Foods
Definition
Convenience foods can include products such as candy; beverages such as soft drinks, juices and milk; fast food; nuts, fruits and vegetables in fresh or preserved states; processed meats and cheeses
Term
Food Additives
Definition
are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste and appearance
Term
Mince
Definition
food preparation technique in which food ingredients are finely divided into uniform pieces -- Smaller than diced or chopped
Term
Cream
Definition
To soften a fat, especially butter, by beating it at room temperature.
Term
Poach
Definition
type of moist heat cooking technique that involves cooking by submerging it in liquid, such as water, milk, stock or wine.
Term
Saute
Definition
method of cooking food, that uses a small amount of oil or fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat.
Term
Amino Acid
Definition
An amino acid is a type of organic acid that contains an acid functional group and an amine functional group on adjacent carbon atoms
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
any one of various substances found in certain foods (such as bread, rice, and potatoes) that provide your body with heat and energy and are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Term
Cellulose
Definition
Cellulose is a long chain of linked sugar molecules
Term
Vitamins
Definition
is an organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts.
Term
Scurvy
Definition
is a disease resulting from a deficiency of vitamin C
Term
Enriched
Definition
is the process of adding micronutrients (essential trace elements and vitamins) to food.
Term
Beri beri
Definition
refers to a cluster of symptoms caused primarily by a nutritional deficit in vitamin B1
Term
Ascorbic Acid
Definition
is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties
Term
Homogenization
Definition
to prepare an emulsion, as by reducing the size of the fat globules in (milk or cream) in order to distribute them equally throughout.
Term
Pasteurization
Definition
to expose (a food, as milk, cheese, yogurt, beer, or wine) to an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to destroy certain microorganisms, as those that can produce disease or cause spoilage or undesirable fermentation of food, without radically altering taste or quality.
Term
Evaporated Milk
Definition
a processed form of milk that has had some of the liquid removed by evaporation.
Term
Nonfat Dry Milk
Definition
is white to light cream in color with a clean dairy flavor. It is manufactured by removing water from pasteurized skim milk.
Term
Fortified Milk
Definition
Enrichment of vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin D and Omega-3 to Milk
Term
Minerals
Definition
any of the inorganic elements, as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, or sodium, that are essential to the functioning of the human body and are obtained from foods.
Term
Unsaturated Fats
Definition
Most of the fat that you eat should come from unsaturated sources: polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats. In general, nuts, vegetable oils, and fish are sources of unsaturated fats.
Term
Saturated Fats
Definition
From a chemical standpoint, saturated fats are simply fat molecules that have no double bonds between carbon molecules because they are saturated with hydrogen molecules. Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature. Single Bond
Term
Cholesterol
Definition
Cholesterol is a fatty substance that's found in animal-based foods such as meats, poultry, egg yolks, and whole milks.
Term
RDA - Recommended Dietary Allowance
Definition
The RDA, the estimated amount of a nutrient (or calories) per day considered necessary for the maintenance of good health
Term
Proteins
Definition
any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms
Term
Arcing
Definition
is sparks inside the microwave oven caused when microwaves react to gold paint on dishes, twist ties and other metallic materials
Term
Rotating
Definition
Rotate food to spread warmth between time microwaving
Term
Resting or Standing time
Definition
After the oven is off or food is removed from the oven, the molecules continue to generate heat as they come to a standstill.
Term
Sugar
Definition
Any sweet, crystalline solid disaccharide used as sweetener or preservative.
Term
Starches
Definition
a white, tasteless, solid carbohydrate
Term
Metabolism
Definition
the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available
Term
Fat Soluble Vitamins
Definition
A, D, E, and K
Term
Water Soluble Vitamins
Definition
B-complex Vitamins,water-soluble vitamins that are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day.
Term
Microwave Safe Materials
Definition
Glass, Ceramic, Plastic dishes are all considered microwave safe.
Term
Good shape and design for microwave utensils
Definition
Deep wells at the sides or ends of utensils catch drippings that attract the microwaves.
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