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Zumwalt Geo 111 test 1
Test 1
136
Geology
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Glass
Definition
What do you get if you melt quartz and cool it quickly?
Term
Law
Definition
A guess after many years of testing by many people
Term
Michigan
Definition
state where most of our iron comes from
Term
geology
Definition
The study of the origination and change of the physical and biological parameters of the earth through geologic time
Term
Principle
Definition
Alternative term for law
Term
Geologic Hazards
Definition
Why was geology originally started?
Term
cinder
Definition
blocks that are made out of clay
Term
glacier
Definition
moving ice
Term
clay
Definition
what are bricks made of?
Term
sulfur
Definition
Mineral mined in LA that is used by petrochemical
Term
Tsunami
Definition
large scale open water wave
Term
halite
Definition
mineral solid used to make steel
Term
fault
Definition
a break in the rock across which movement occurs
Term
Anchorage
Definition
Where did the largest earthquake in the US occurs?
Term
Northwest
Definition
area where hydroelectricity is most important
Term
expectations
Definition
how scientist decide what data they have to collect
Term
Salt
Definition
mineral mined in LA that is used primarily in petrochemical reactions
Term
iron
Definition
primary component of steel
Term
hydroelectricity
Definition
an energy resource which is responsible for about 3% of US power grid
Term
atomic
Definition
energy based on uranium
Term
observe
Definition
first step in the scientific method
Term
petrochemical/petroleum
Definition
source of plastic
Term
sand and gravel
Definition
the earth resource second only to petroleum in economic importance
Term
publish
Definition
what a scientist must do with a theory
Term
aluminum
Definition
a soft light metal used in beer cans
Term
Arkansas
Definition
The source of most aluminum in the US
Term
lignite
Definition
the kind of coal found in LA
Term
gypsum
Definition
the mineral they use to make sound boards
Term
pearl
Definition
the birth stone that is not a mineral
Term
volcanoes
Definition
oldest known geologic study
Term
gems
Definition
commercially available mineral crystals
Term
earthquakes
Definition
energy released by faults
Term
alternative hypothesis
Definition
a guess in the scientific method
Term
stainless steel
Definition
what do you get if you melt down meteorites and cool them in a mold?
Term
Sapphire
Definition
a form of blue corundum
Term
nothing
Definition
what is necessarily true in science?
Term
theory
Definition
what do scientists call an alternative hypothesis that has not been disproven
Term
petroleum
Definition
the economically most important energy resource
Term
coal
Definition
a secondary energy resource in LA
Term
erosion
Definition
common cause for lack of fit
Term
erosion
Definition
common cause for lack of fit
Term
Dark Ages
Definition
the period of time between continental drift and plate tectonics
Term
Horst
Definition
upthrown blocks during tensional mountain building
Term
tension
Definition
force which results in horst and grabben faulting
Term
shelf slope fit
Definition
fit at the edge of the continent
Term
shoreline fit
Definition
first line of evidence for continental drift
Term
magnetic reversals
Definition
north and south magnetic poles swapping ends
Term
guyotes
Definition
flat topped volcano on the deep sea floor
Term
compression
Definition
force which result in large scale folding
Term
trench
Definition
deep water next to a continent
Term
mid oceanic ridge
Definition
shallow water in the middle of oceanic basins
Term
seamount
Definition
ponited volcano on the deep sea floor
Term
85%
Definition
accuracy of shoreline fit
Term
grabben
Definition
downthrown blocks during tensional mountain building
Term
depth distribution
Definition
oceanographic evidence which found shallow water in the center of oceanic basins
Term
151
Definition
number of species in the gangamopteris-glossopteris forest community
Term
formation
Definition
lithological distinct body of rock with recognizable upper and lower boundaries which occurs on a mappable scale
Term
glacial striation
Definition
scratches that were evidence of moving ice
Term
polar wandering
Definition
movement of magnetic poles across north america
Term
syncline
Definition
down fold during compression
Term
africa
Definition
source of south american glacial striations
Term
continental drift
Definition
first holistic model
Term
deposition
Definition
the other cause of lack of fit
Term
intrusion
Definition
pushing of magma upward
Term
200 meters
Definition
average depth of the shelf slope break
Term
glossopteris
Definition
a large fern tree
Term
mesosaurus
Definition
small dinosaur used as evidence of a super continent composed of at least south america and africa
Term
physicists
Definition
who disproved the model of continental drift?
Term
eight
Definition
number of formations that are continuous between africa and south america
Term
anticline
Definition
upwarped during compression
Term
edge of continent
Definition
where do you find the oldest oceanic crust?
Term
wegner
Definition
father of continental drift
Term
geologic formations
Definition
first evidence that south america and africa were together
Term
95%
Definition
accuracy of fit at the shelf slope break
Term
Hot spot
Definition
cause of Hawaiian islands
Term
rift zone
Definition
site of most earthquakes
Term
convection
Definition
cause of plate motion
Term
insulation
Definition
cause of the formation of convection cells
Term
melange
Definition
acreated sediments
Term
extrusion
Definition
magma cooled on the surface
Term
oceanic crust
Definition
most dense crust
Term
sierra nevada
Definition
ancient island arc system
Term
san andreas
Definition
terrestrial transform fault
Term
exotic terrains
Definition
acreated microcontinents
Term
subduction zone
Definition
site of destruction of lithospheric plate
Term
Japan
Definition
site of oldest oceanic crust
Term
Island Arc System
Definition
Phillipines
Term
nematath
Definition
straight line of volcanoes
Term
plume
Definition
source of yellowstone heat
Term
guyotes
Definition
flat topped volcanoes
Term
ophiolite
Definition
old oceanic crust
Term
pangaea
Definition
supercontinent
Term
convergent
Definition
boundary where trenches occur
Term
convection
Definition
cause of mid oceanic ridge
Term
Himalayan
Definition
result of a modern continent continent collision
Term
gondwanaland
Definition
southern supercontinent
Term
intrusion
Definition
magma cooled beneath surface
Term
wrangellia
Definition
site of discovery of exotic terrains
Term
continental crust
Definition
thickest crust
Term
magnetic stripe
Definition
belt of rocks with the same magnetic preference
Term
mid oceanic ridge
Definition
largest mountain range
Term
acreationary
Definition
method of continental growth
Term
transform fault
Definition
boundary where plates move past one another
Term
displacement
Definition
secondary cause of sea level rise
Term
divergent
Definition
boundary where oceanic crust is formed
Term
seamount
Definition
pointed volcano in deep sea
Term
Primary
Definition
type of wave which travels the fastest
Term
liquifaction
Definition
result from earthquakes through saturated sediments
Term
park
Definition
best use for area challenged by a geologic hazard
Term
differential
Definition
type of motion which causes most damage to infrastructure
Term
benioff zone
Definition
plunging zone of earthquake activity
Term
chicken
Definition
organism which predicts earthquake earliest
Term
incipient ridge
Definition
cause of over 2000 earthquakes in central US
Term
Mass wasting
Definition
downslope movement of regolith
Term
infrastructure
Definition
damaged by differential movement
Term
New Madrid
Definition
site of largest earthquake in North America
Term
Anchorage
Definition
site of largest measured earthquake in the US
Term
seismologist
Definition
geologists who study earthquakes
Term
fault
Definition
break in rock across which movement occurs
Term
earthquakes
Definition
result of energy deforming the surface
Term
epicenter
Definition
position on surface directly above the break
Term
wood
Definition
safest material for houses in an earthquake zone
Term
focus
Definition
site of first break in rock
Term
motion
Definition
earthquake cause of damage to tall buildings
Term
surface
Definition
type of wave which causes the most damage
Term
fire
Definition
caused the most damage in the 1906 San Francisco Quake
Term
Mercali
Definition
scale based on relative damage to human structures
Term
subduction zone
Definition
site of most deep focus earthquakes
Term
joint
Definition
break in rock across which there is no movement
Term
mid oceanic ridge
Definition
site of most earthquakes
Term
turbidity flow
Definition
mass wasting event underneath the ocean
Term
secondary
Definition
kind of wave where particles move perpendicular to the direction of dispersal of energy
Term
seismograph
Definition
paper trace of earth movement
Term
suffocation
Definition
first consequences of gas leak
Term
richter
Definition
scale which measures magnitude
Term
tsunami
Definition
large high energy wave passing through deep water
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