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Zoology Test 3
Principals of Heredity
5
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2009

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Term
Mendel's Law
Law of Segregation
Definition
genes exist in pairs and in the formation of gametes, each gene of the pair separates into a different gamete (by extension then, each homologous separates into a different gamete)
Term
Mendel's Law
Law of Independent Assortment
Definition
the distribution of a pair of genes into gametes is independent of the distribution of any other pair
Term
Genes
Definition
the fundamental units of heredity;
they are specific lengths of the DNA molecule;
contain the genetic code for the formation of proteins.
Term
Locus
Definition
The place on a chromosome where a gene is located
Term
Allele
Definition
the other membrane of a gene pair.
Ex. in Aa, if one refers to A, the other gene(a) is the allele, and vice versa
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