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| Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a standard for specifying a markup language or tag set. SGML in itself is not a document language, but a description of how to specify one and create a document type definition (DTD). When Tim Berners- Lee created HTML, he used SGML to create the specification. |
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Extensible Markup Language (XML) XML was developed by the W3C as a flexible method to create common information formats and share the format and the information on the Web. It is a text-based syntax designed to describe, deliver, and exchange structured information. It is not intended to replace HTML, but to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation. Using XML, developers can create whatever tags they need to describe their information. |
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| Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) |
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| Engineering Task Force (IETF) |
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Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN) |
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