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X-ray Introduction
N/A
18
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
07/01/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Radiograph
Definition
Photographic image of an object produced by a beam of ionizing radiation passing through the object
Term
Measure Wavelength
Definition
Top of crest to top of crest
Term
Invented X-rays
Definition
Roentgen
Term
Physical Properties of X-rays
Definition

Travels in a straight line

 

Causes some objects to fluoresce

 

Produce visible image on photographic film 

Term
X-ray Production Elements
Definition

Source of electrons

 

Method of accelerating electrons

 

Obstacle free path for electrons

 

Target for electrons to interact

 

Vacuum environment 

Term
Cathode
Definition

Negative

 

Makes electrons

 

Filament

 

Focusing cup

Term
Anode
Definition

Positive

 

Has target 

 

Copper

 

Focal point that can either move or not move

Term
Filament
Definition

Made with tungsten

 

High melting point

 

Lets of electrons 

Term
Focusing Cup
Definition

Molybdenum

 

High melting point

 

Doesn't conduct heat

Term
Target/Focal Spot
Definition
Smaller focal spot = greater quality of image
Term
Line Effect
Definition
15 - 20 degrees will make better effective focal spot
Term
Heel Effect
Definition
More rays on cathode so more dense part on cathode side
Term
MA
Definition

MilliAmperage

 

Volume of electrons 

 

High MA = more electrons

 

Low MA = less electrons 

Term
KV
Definition

Kilovolts 

 

Time of exposure 

Term
KVP
Definition

Kilovoltage peak

 

High KVP = fast, short waves

 

Low KVP = slow, long waves

Term
Collimator
Definition
Sizes the beam so there is less exposure
Term
X-ray Production
Definition

Rotor is activated

 

Cathode filament is heated to cause thermionic emission

 

Exposure switch is activated; current flowsand sends electrons toward target

 

Electrons hit the target on the anode and are deflected down toward the focal effective spot 

Term
Types of Radiology Units
Definition

Stationary

 

Mobile

 

Dental

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