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| Mussolini formed bands of black shirted, armed facists called squadristi or |
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| Marz believed that all of world history was a "history of _______ struggles" |
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| In 1922 _______ and the communists formally created a new state |
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| In a communist society _______ is shared equally and the benifits of labor are distributed according to need |
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| By 1939, only 2 major European states--France and Great Britain--remained _______ |
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| A commitee that that had become the leading policy-making body of the communism party |
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| World wide depression, rise of totalitarian regimes, treaty of versailles, isolationism |
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| Give dictators what they want and hope that they won't want anything else |
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| Glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictorial leader |
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| The First ____-Year plan emphasized maximum production of captial goods and araments |
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| It is estimated that Stalin's policies and his deliberate executions led to the death of as many as ____ million people |
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| Democratic government of Germany from the end of WWI to Hitler's take over of Germany in 1933 |
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| Stalin's initial rival for power in the USSR |
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| Was the undisputed leader/dictator of the USSR from 1929 until his death in 1953 |
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| Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause |
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| the rapid increase in prices |
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| The totalitarian states that emerged were led by a single leader and a single party-they rejected the idea of ______ government and individual _________ |
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| In a _______ country, individual rights are not viewed as important as the needs of the nation |
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| goods devoted to the production of other goods, such as heavy machines |
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| the system of government in which the means of production are the property of the entire society rather than individuals |
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| "Under fascism, people retain the semblance or pretense of ____________, but the government holds total power over its use and disposal |
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| In 1922, in the famous March on _____ Mussolini exclaimed "Either we are allowed to govern , or we will seize power |
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| Opposition to war is known as |
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| wrote the Commuist Manifesto |
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| Thought the Treaty of Versailles was to easy on Germany |
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| Mussolini ruled as II Duce, "the _____" |
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| The _______ fear of socialism, communism, and disorder made the fascist increasingly attractive to many people |
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| The most affective country by the TOV |
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| Established the first European fascist movement in Italy |
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| Marx and Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto after viewing factory conditions in ________ |
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| A more violent phase of anti-Jewish activity began on the night of November 9, 1938-the ________ or "Night of Broken Glass" |
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| Great Britian, the US, and the Soviet Union were the ______ |
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| The first atomic bomb was dropped on ________ |
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| Those who resisted Stalin were sent to force labor camps in ________ |
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| Because of the Spring date for the invasion the Germans had no winter ______ |
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| restrictions intended to enforce international law |
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| The _________ laws excluded Jews from German citizenship and forbade marriages between Jews and German citizens |
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| The system in which private farms were eliminated-instead, the government owned all the land, while the peasants worked it |
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| The SA are also known as _________ |
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| As Allied military power drew closer to the main Japanese islands in the first few monthes of 1945, Harry S. _______, who had become president after the death of Roosevelt, had a difficult decision to make |
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| The National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or ______ for short |
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| On September 15, 1938, Hitler demanded that Germany be given the ___________, an area in northwestern Czechoslovakia that was inhabited largely by Germans (3.5 million) |
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| Himmler, (Heinrich Himmler) |
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| Hitler made an agreement with Stalin to avoid a two _____ war |
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| At the core of Hitler's ideas was racism, especially anti-_______ |
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| The ___ was originally Hitler's personal bodyguard |
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| A massive _____ program was the key to solving the unemployment program in Germany |
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| On December 7, 1941, Japanese aircraft attacked the US naval base at ________ in the Hawaiian Islands |
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| In September, in retaliation for a British attack on Berlin, Hitler ordered the Luftwaffe to bomb cities instead of __________ |
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| Hitler's _______ or "lightening war", used armor columns, called panzar divisions, supported by airplanes |
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| during his brief stay in jail, Hiter wrote Mein Kampf, or My ______, an account of his movement and its basic ideas |
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| The crowning step of Hitler's 'legal seizure of power came on March 23, 1933, when a 2/3 vote of the Reichstag passed the ____________ |
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| On March 7, 1936, Hitler sent German troops into the ________, a demilitarized area of Germany |
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| In the Battle of __________ on May 7 and 8, 1942, American Naval forces stopped the Japanese advance and saved Australia from the threat of invasion |
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| an overconfident Hitler staged an armed uprising (Beer Hall Putsch) against the government in _____ in November 1923 |
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on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), allied forces under US General Dwight D. Eisenhower landed on the ______ beaches in history's greatest naval invasions
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| A series of concrete and steel fortifications armed with heavy artillery along France's border with Germany |
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| While in _____, Hitler developed his basic ideas which he held for the rest of his life |
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| On September 1, 1939, German forces invaded _______ |
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Japan became interested in ________ as a source of raw materials to fuel the military machine
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| In 1938, Hitler decided to pursue one of his goals:______ or union, with Austria, his native land |
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| Japan badly needed the ______ and _______ it was getting from the US |
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| It was Hitler's goal to create a ______, the empire of Nazi Germany |
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| Public officials and soldiers were all required to take a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler as their ______, or "Leader" |
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| The SS was based on 2 principles: ______ and ideology |
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| The turning point of the war in Asia came on June 4, at the Battle of ______ Island |
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