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WWII and the Cold War Vocab
Unit
41
History
10th Grade
12/04/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Haile Selassie

Selassie was the emperor that 

Definition

Selassie was the reagent of Ethiopia from 1916-1930 and emperor from 1930-1974.

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Term

Emperor Hirohito

 

Hirohito died and passed on the throne to his son.

Definition

Hirohito was the 124th emperor of Japan ruling from 1925 until his death in 1989

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Term

General Hideki Tojo

 

General Hideki Tojo was the prime minister and led Japan through the second World War.

Definition

Tojo was the general of the Imperial Japanese Army and the 27th prime minister of Japan during WWII

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Term

Adolf Hitler

 

Adolf Hitler is often associated with evil things because of all the horrible things he did to the people who trusted him.

Definition

Hitler was he totalitarian dictator of Germany during WWII and was responsible for the Holocaust.

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Term

Benito Mussolini

 

People loved Mussolini at the time but most people don't like him now.

Definition

Mussolini was the Dictator of Italy during WWII

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Term

Francisco Franco

 

 

Francisco Franco ruled Spain during WWII

Definition

Franco was a military general who ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975

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Term

Winston Churchill

 

Churchill was a close friend of the American President during WWII

Definition

Churchill was the Prime minister of Great Britain from 1940-1945 and again in 1951 to 1955.

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Term

Joseph Stalin

 

A little known fact about Stalin is that he killed many more of his citizens than Hitler did.

Definition

Stalin was the dictator who ruled over Communist Russia during the second world war

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Term

"Big Three"

 

The big three determined the alliance between the three major countries.

Definition

It was a meeting in Iran that had Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin

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Term

Allies

 

The Allied Powers were the victorious team in WWII

Definition

The four biggest countries in WWII on the side of the allies were Great Britain, The United States, the Soviet Union and France.

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Term

Axis

 

The Axis powers were the loosing side of WWII.

Definition

The Three major countries in WWII on the Axis Powers were Germany, Japan and Italy.

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Term

Rome-Berlin-Tokyo-Axis

 

The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis lasted about as long as the war lasted.

Definition

The ten-year tripartite pact was the pact that sealed cooperation between Germany, Italy, and Japan.

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Term

Atlantic Charter

 

The Atlantic Charter set the guidelines for how the Allied Powers would fight in the war.

Definition

The Atlantic Charter was the pivotal policy statement that defined the allied goals for WWII.

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Term

Weimar Republic

 

The Weimar Republic got it's name from the city where it's constitutional assembly first took place.

Definition

A type of government that is usually what Germany's government is considered as it existed from 1919-1933.

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Term

Appeasement

 

They used Appeasment  in WWII to cooperate with Germany.

Definition

Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making concessions to an aggressive power to avoid conflict.

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Term

Munich Conference

 

The Munich conference took place in Munich

Definition

The Munich Conference was a conference between Nazi Germany, Italy, France and Great Britain that settled that Germany would get a piece of Czechoslovakia, Sudetenland.

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Term

Treaty of Versailles

 

The Treaty of Versailles was created after the Allies won WWI.

Definition

Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that brought WWI to an end but punished Germany harshly.

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Term

Reparations

 

Hitler tried to make reparations after all of the things he did, but continued to do those things after.

Definition

Making of amends for something bad someone has done.

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Term

League of Nations

 

The league of nations wasn't very successful.

Definition

A group founded after the Paris Peace conference that ended World War I

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Term

Nazi-Soviet Pact

 

The Nazi-Soviet Pact kept both the Germans and Russians from turning on each other.

Definition

A pact between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia that assured their alliance.

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Term

Lend Lease Act

 

the United States were able to send their allies supplies through the Lend Lease act.

Definition

The Lend Lease act was an act to secure the defense of the United States.

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Term

Attack on Guernica

 

Many of the civilians survived the attack on Guernica.

Definition

Guernica was a small market town that was bombed by Germany

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Term

Pearl Harbor

 

Pearl Harbor was a big moment in history that is still talked about frequently to this day.

Definition

Pearl Harbor was an attack on Hawaii made by Japan to try to take America out of the war

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Term

Stalingrad

 

Two nations fought for Stalingrad.

Definition

Stalingrad was a fight between Germany and the Soviet Union to try to claim Stalingrad, the land between the two nations.

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Term

D-Day

 

D-Day took place on June 6th.

Definition

D-Day was the day that the Allies attacked the Axis Powers in Operation Overlord

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Term

Battle of the Bulge

 

The Battle of the Bulge was a large part of WWII history.

Definition

The last major battle fought in Germany

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Term

VE Day

 

The "peace sign" as it is called today used to be the victory sign in Europe.

Definition

Victory in Europe day

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Term

Bataan Death March

 

The Bataan Death March was a march that the POW's walked in order for them to get home.

Definition

The march of more than 60,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war.

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Term

Battle of Midway

 

The Battle of Midway was planned after the Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese.

Definition

A battle between the US and Japan 6 months after Pearl Harbor.

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Term

Battle of Iwo Jima

 

The iconic photo of American Soldiers placing a flag on Japanese ground was taken at the Battle of Iwo Jima.

Definition

A battle in which the United States landed on and eventually captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima

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Term

Battle of Okinawa

 

The Battle of Okinawa took place on Japanese land.

Definition

The Battle of Okinawa was a battle between Japan and the United States on the Japanese island Okinawa

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Term

Hiroshima

 

The nuclear bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima were not tested so it could have failed and gone wrong.

Definition

One of the cities that the United States dropped nuclear bombs on near the end of the second world war, the other being Nagasaki.

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Term

Nagasaki

 

The nuclear bombs that were dropped on Nagasaki were not tested so it could have failed and gone wrong.

Definition

One of the cities that the United States dropped bombs on near the end of the second World War, the other being Hiroshima.

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Term

Kamikaze Pilots

 

Kamikaze pilots were pilots in WWII who would bomb a designated area and die along with all the citizens or soldiers.

 

Definition

Pilots in the Japanese air force that went on suicide bombings in allied states.

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Term

Island Hopping

 

Island Hopping is now a term used for tourists who go on vacation to an island and move around the different surrounding islands.

Definition

To travel from one island to another frequently.

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Term

Blitzkrieg

 

The Blitzkrieg was successful for only a short amount of time.

Definition

A blitzkrieg was a tactic that Germany used to capture and maintain control of much of Europe for nearly 2 years.

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Term

Yalta Conference

 

The Yalta conference determined the outcome of some of the battles against the Axis powers.

Definition

The Yalta  Conference was a meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain.

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Term

Potsdam Conference

 

The Potsdam Conference was a conference that held the Big Three leaders.

Definition

The meeting at Potsdam was the third conference between the leaders of the Big Three nations

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Term

Cold War

 

The cold war was going on while WWII was still happening.

Definition

The cold war was a period of political tension between the members of the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc.

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Term

NATO

 

NATO is used after wars to determine the consequences of everyone's actions during the war.

Definition

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an alliance between several North American and European nations.

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Term

Warsaw Pact

 

The Warsaw Pact was the pact that ended the war.

Definition

The Warsaw Pact was a treaty between the Soviet Union and Several Soviet states in Europe.

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