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writing terms
understanding writing terms
44
English
4th Grade
02/14/2010

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Term
Arrangement
Definition
The way details are organized in writing.
Term
Audience
Definition
People who read or hear what you have written.
Term
Body
Definition
The main part of the writing that comes between the opening and closing ideas.
Term
Brainstorming
Definition
Freely sharing ideas in groups in order to collect a variety of thoughts on a subject.
Term
Cliche
Definition
A familiar word or phrase that has been used so much that it is no longer a good way of saying something, such as "good as gold", "bright as the sun".
Term
Closing/concluding sentence
Definition
The sentence that sums up the main point being made in a paragraph.
Term
Composition
Definition
A piece of writing similar to an essay.
Term
Description
Definition
Writing that helps a reader see a subject clearly with specific details and colorful modifiers.
Term
Diction
Definition
The kind of language a writer decides to use.  In a  story about everyday life, a writer may use informal, ordinary language.  In a business letter, a writer will probably use formal, proper language.
Term
Editing
Definition
Checking a piece of writing to make sure it contains complete, smooth-reading sentences; strong, colorful words: and correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
Term
Expository writing
Definition
writing that explains, such as a report or research paper
Term
figure of speech
Definition
A special way of describing a subject by comparing it to something else.
Term
First Draft
Definition
The first complete writing about a subject.
Term
Focus/main idea
Definition
The specific part of a subject a writer chooses to concentrate.
Term
Form
Definition
The shape of writing -a poem, essay, a novel, a play, and so on.
Term
Freewriting
Definition
Writing quickly to discover new ideas.
Term
Grammar
Definition
The rules and guidelines of language that you follow in order to be correct in your writing and speaking.
Term
Journal
Definition
A daily record of thoughts, feelings, and ideas.
Term
Modifer
Definition
A word or group of words that describes another word or idea.
Term
Narration
Definition
Telling a story or recalling an experience.
Term
Objective
Definition
Writing that includes facts, but no opinions or personal feelings.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
A series or repetition of words or phrases that are written in the same way.
Term
Person
Definition
The angle from which a story is told.
Term
First Person
Definition
I;we
Term
Second person
Definition
you;you
Term
Third person
Definition
he,she it; they
Term
Personal narrative
Definition
writing that tells a story from the writer's life.
Term
Persuasion
Definition
Writing that is meant to change the way a reader thinks or acts.
Term
prewriting
Definition
Planning a writing project.
Term
Process
Definition
A way of doing something that involves several steps; the writing process includes prewriting, writing the first draft, revising, editing and proofreading, and publishing
Term
Proofreading
Definition
Checking a final draft for spelling, grammar and punctuation errors.
Term
Prose
Definition
Writing or speaking that uses regular sentences.
Term
Pun
Definition
A word or phrase used in a certain way that gives it a funny twist: The story about rabbits is a real hare raiser.
Term
Purpose
Definition
The main reason for writing a certain piece.
Term
Revising
Definition
Changing writing to make its meaning clear, usually by adding, cutting, or moving around the ideas and details.
Term
Slang
Definition
Informal works and phrases used by friends when they talk to each other.  "Chill out" and "cool" are slang terms.
Term
Style
Definition
The way a writer puts words, phrases and sentences together.
Term
Subjective 
Definition
Writing that includes opinions and personal feelings.
Term
Supporting Details
Definition
Specific details used to develop a subject or bring a story to life.
Term
Theme
Definition
The central idea or message in a piece of writing.
Term
Topic
Definition
The specific subject of a piece of writing.
Term
Topic Sentence
Definition
The sentence that contains the main idea of a paragraph.
Term
Transition
Definition
Words that help tie ideas together in essays, paragraphs, and sentences.
Term
Voice
Definition
The way a writer expresses ideas.  The most effective, believable writing is written in an honest, natural voice.
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