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WOW Words #1-#8
Vocabulary
159
English
11th Grade
01/28/2006

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Cards

Term
arbitrary
Definition
determined by chance or whim, not by impulse

s: random
a: well-planned, logical
Term
contentious
Definition
inclination to disagree, causes argument

s: controversial, quarrelsome
Term
convalesce
Definition
to return to health and strength, after illness

s: recuperate, recover
Term
cordial
Definition
warm and sincere, formal

s: gracious, friendly, polite
a: rude
Term
ebullient
Definition
zestfully enthusiastic, full of life and happiness, bubbling over with enthusiasm
(person only)
Term
emphatic
Definition
expressed or performed w/ emphasis

s: passionate
a: neutral, indifferent
Term
emulate
Definition
to strive to equal or excel through imitation
Term
erroneous
Definition
containing or derived from error, mistaken

s: wrong, false
a: true
Term
eschew
Definition
to avoid, put off, give something up

s: shun
a: embrace
Term
grandeur
Definition
nobility or greatness of character, quality of being grand
Term
inane
Definition
lacking sense or substance
Term
indignation
Definition
anger arroused by something unjust, mean or unworthy
Term
ingenuity
Definition
intentive, skill or imagination (noun ofingenious)

s: cleverness
Term
judiciously
Definition
having or exhibiting sound judgement, with good judgement
Term
prodigious
Definition
having great ability, amount, size or experience
Term
salient
Definition
noticable, important, famous
Term
solace
Definition
comfort in sorrow, misfortune or distress

s: consolation
Term
tacit
Definition
not spoken

s: implied, inferred
Term
tantamount
Definition
equivalent in effect or value (followed by two)
Term
venerable
Definition
worthy of respect and reverance
Term
aesthetic
Definition
relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty

s: artistic, beautiful
Term
ambiguous
Definition
having more than one possible meaning

s: doubtful, uncertain, confusing
a: explicit
Term
anonymity
Definition
unknown (noun of anonymous)
Term
austere
Definition
w/o comfort: plain and w/o decoration

s: severe, stern, forbidding
a: welcoming, cordial
Term
deride
Definition
laugh at someone or something in a way that shows you think they are ridiculous

s: ridicule, criticize, insult
a: compliment
Term
enmity
Definition
feeling of hate

s: hatred
a: love
Term
facetious
Definition
disapproving, playfully jockular, humorous

s: sarcastic, funny, playful
a: serious
Term
galvanize
Definition
to stimulate or shock w/ electric current, arouse to action or awareness

a: depress, pacify
Term
gregarious
Definition
liking to be w/ other people

s: outgoing, socialable
a: reserved
Term
idiosyncratic
Definition
peculiar to one individual, not typical

s: unique
Term
impinge
Definition
to collide or strike

s: incroach
a: respect
Term
obstinate
Definition
stubbornly adhering to an attitude opinion or course of action, difficult to manage

s: stubborn
a: open-minded
Term
provincial
Definition
narrow and self-centered

s: unsophisticated, uneducated
Term
querulous
Definition
habitually complaining

s: whiny
Term
reticent
Definition
restrained, reserved, reluctant, unwilling, shy
Term
stupefaction
Definition
great astonishment

s: shocked
Term
surmise
Definition
to infer w/o evidence

s: guess, conjecture
Term
truculent
Definition
prone to fighting

s: aggressive
a: peaceful, pleasant
Term
vindicate
Definition
to clear or accusation, blame, suspicion or doubt w/o proof, to prove innoncence

a: blame, accuse
Term
vitality
Definition
the capacity to live, grow or develop

s: liveliness
a: lethargy, depression
Term
ameliorate
Definition
to make something bad or unpleasant better

s: to improve
a: irritate
Term
animosity
Definition
bitter hostility or open enmity

s: enmity
a: love, adoration, peace
Term
annihilate
Definition
to destroy completely
Term
artifice
Definition
cleverness or skill

s: trickery, manipulation
a: truth, honesty
Term
assertion
Definition
something declared or stated

s: statement, declaration, remark
Term
banal
Definition
common, conventional, boring, trite

s: dull
a: original, creative, clever
Term
bellicose
Definition
warlike, prone to fighting

s: aggressive, truculent
a: peaceful, calm, tranquil
Term
cacophony
Definition
discordant sound, shrill, noise, horrible loud noise

a: symphony, harmony
Term
copious
Definition
containing plenty

s: abundant, plentiful
a: scarce, limited, minimal
Term
demise
Definition
death, termination, end of exsistence or activity

s: downfall
Term
disillusionment
Definition
the condition or fact of being disenchanted, end of an illusion

s: disenchantment
Term
empirical
Definition
verifiable or provable by means of observation not quess
Term
impervious
Definition
incapable of being penetrated or affected

a: vulnerable
Term
indolent
Definition
disinclined to exert oneself, habitually lazy (neg. conotation)

s: sloth, lethargis
a: driven, ambitious
Term
languid
Definition
trying to lack energy or be weak

s: smooth
a: hyper
Term
mollify
Definition
to calm in temper or feeling; soothe, make less upset

s: pacify
a: agitate
Term
nonchalant
Definition
cooly unconcerned or indifferent
Term
poignant
Definition
physically painful, sharp feeling of sadness

s: profound
Term
sanctity
Definition
something considered sacred
Term
trepidation
Definition
a state of alarm or dead apprehension
Term
acumen
Definition
ability to make good judgements and decisions

s: skill, wisdom
a: inability
Term
cajole
Definition
persuade by teasing, flirting, flattering, overly accomodating
Term
candor
Definition
(noun of candid)
frankness, sincerity, honesty, truthfullness

a: deception, lie, slyness, artifice
Term
capricious
Definition
impulsive, unpredictable, acts on whim

s: impulsive
a: predictable
Term
disdain
Definition
feeling of dislike, disapproval, despise

s: snobbery, dislike
a: respect, praise
Term
enervating
Definition
weak, worn-out, lacking energy

s: strenuous, exhausting, tiring
a: energizing, vitalate
Term
enigma
Definition
riddle, one that is puzzling
Term
equanimity
Definition
the ability of being calm and even tempered

s: composure
Term
fastidious
Definition
attention to detail

s: meticulous
a: careless
Term
ostracize
Definition
to exclude from a group, isolate b/c of dislike
Term
precipice
Definition
on the brink of a dangerous situation
Term
prowess
Definition
superior skill or ability, physically
Term
putrid
Definition
decomposed and foul-smelling, rotten
Term
reverie
Definition
a state of abstracted musing, daydreaming, dreamlike state
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerly confident, optimistic
Term
sardonic
Definition
scornfully or cynically mocking, showing lack of respect
Term
supercilious
Definition
feeling or showing haughty disdain, conceited
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
being or seeming to be everywhere

s: omnipresent
Term
volatility
Definition
explosiveness, excitment, violent or anger, short-tempered, result in violence
Term
sumptuous
Definition
rich and superior in quality
Term
assuage
Definition
to make something less intense

s: mollify, soothe, pacify, relieve
Term
autonomous
Definition
self-governing

s: independent
a: dependant, controlled
Term
brazen
Definition
obvious, w/o any attempt to be hidden

s: shameless, flagrant, cocky
a: secretive, sly, stealthy
Term
castigate
Definition
inflict severe punishment on, criticize severely

s: deride
a: pride, praise, compliment
Term
compulsory
Definition
required, necessary

s: mandatory
a: optional
Term
conscientious
Definition
guided

s: principled, honorable, hardworking
a: lazy, negligent, indolent
Term
despondent
Definition
dejected, depressed b/c youre hopeless

s: discouraged
a: hopeful, positive, happy, content
Term
eccentric
Definition
departing from the norm

s: individual, unique, strange
a: normal, conforming
Term
eclectic
Definition
from a variety of sources

s: motly
a: homogenous, uniform
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting for only a brief time

s: fleeting
a: long-lasting, perpetual
Term
esoteric
Definition
intended for a small group, difficult to understand

a: public, understandable
Term
indefatigable
Definition
incapable of being fatigued

s: timeless, tireless
a: tired, fatigued
Term
insatiable
Definition
impossible to satisfy
Term
insularity
Definition
provincial, narrow-minded
Term
irascible
Definition
prone to outbursts, easily angered
Term
neophyte
Definition
someone new to something

s: novice, rookie
Term
panoply
Definition
wide collection of different things
Term
unfettered
Definition
to set free
Term
vicarious
Definition
experience second-hand
Term
vigilance
Definition
alert, watchfulness, looking out for danger
Term
abhor
Definition
to hate something because you think it is morally wrong
Term
avaricious
Definition
immoderately desirous of wealth or gain, greedy

s: greedy, selfish, gluttonous
a: selfles, generous, charitable
Term
blase
Definition
uninterested because of frequent exposure or indulgence

s: nonchalant, unconcerned, indifferent
a: excited, concerned, interested
Term
bravado
Definition
false show of bravery

a: cowardice
Term
calumny
Definition
a false statement, made to injure another's reputation

s: rumor, criticism, slandor
a: compliment
Term
clandestine
Definition
kept or done in secret, often illegal

s: concealed
a: public, open
Term
commensurate
Definition
of the same size, extent or duration of another

s: equivalent
a: unequal, disproportionate
Term
egalitarian
Definition
favoring or characterized by equal opportunity

s: equal
a: divided
Term
fetid
Definition
having an offensive odor

s: pungent, putrid
a: fragrant
Term
foritify
Definition
to stregthen or enrich

s: strengthen
a: weaken, annihilate
Term
ideologue
Definition
someone who believes strongly for their beliefs

s: advocate
Term
incredulity
Definition
state of disbelief
Term
ingenuous
Definition
naive, honest, sincere, trusting
Term
lax
Definition
lacking in rigor, negligent
Term
lugubrious
Definition
mournful, dismal or gloomy

s: despondant
Term
magnanimous
Definition
courageously noble in mind and heart

s: generous, honorable, charitable
a: avaricious
Term
ostentatious
Definition
flashy, gaudy, showy in order to attract attn
Term
timorous
Definition
full of apprehensivemess, timid, lacking in confidence
Term
tirade
Definition
long angry speech

s: lecture, reprimand
Term
acquiesce
Definition
to accept or agree to something w/o wanting to

s: consent
a: protest, reject, deny
Term
acrid
Definition
unpleasantly sharp, pungent

s: strong, bitter, unpleasant
a: pleasant, sweet
Term
adjudicate
Definition
to act as a judge

s: referee, mediate, arbitrate
Term
apprehension
Definition
fearful or uneasy, anticipation of the future

s: trepidation
a: nonchalance, confidence
Term
averse
Definition
having a feeling of opposition, distaste, dislike, opposed to
Term
bombastic
Definition
pompous, overblown, using long and difficult words

s: wordy
Term
clemency
Definition
kindness when giving a punishment

s: mercy
a: severity, osterity, cruelness
Term
destitution
Definition
deprivation or lack

s: poverty
a: affluence
Term
efficacy
Definition
effectiveness
Term
intrepid
Definition
resolutely courageous, fearless, brace

s: brave
a: timid, timorous
Term
languish
Definition
to become weak or feeble, exist in an unwanted situation

a: thrive, condolesce
Term
melange
Definition
a mixture

s: combination, medley, panoply
Term
mercurial
Definition
quick and changeable

s: volatile, lively and quick
a: slow, predictable
Term
multifarious
Definition
having a great variety, diverse
Term
obscure
Definition
to prevent something from being seen or heard, make difficult to discover

s: distort, hide, conceal
a: reveal, show
Term
parsimonious
Definition
excessively sparing, frugal

s: cheap, frugal
a: magnanimous, generous
Term
prosaic
Definition
lacking in imagination, dull

s: banal
a: original
Term
repudiate
Definition
to reject the validity, refuse to accept or obey

a: to accept
Term
skittish
Definition
moving quickly and lightly, easily frightened

s: nervous, scared
Term
zealous
Definition
filled with, motivated by devotion

s: enthusiastic, eager
Term
apparition
Definition
a ghostly figure

s: spector, ghost, phantom
Term
cloying
Definition
overly sweet, sappy
Term
conjecture
Definition
inference or judgement
verb- to guess

s: surmise
a: know, state, fact, confirm
Term
daunting
Definition
discouraging, scared or worried, questions your ability to do it

s: intimidating
a: confident, encouraging, inviting
Term
effervescent
Definition
showing high spirits or excitement, animated

s: ebullient
a: languid, lethargic
Term
elusive
Definition
hard to grasp

s: intangible
Term
errant
Definition
straying from right course or accepted standards

s: misbehaving
Term
ethos
Definition
spirit or philosophy of a group

s: value, culture
Term
extol
Definition
to praise highly

s: laud
a: deride
Term
idyllic
Definition
excellent and delightful, beautiful, pleasant

a: chaotic
Term
imminent
Definition
about to occur

s: impending
a: delayed
Term
laud
Definition
to praise, glorify

s: extol
Term
pedagogical
Definition
educational, related to learning
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
unemotional, distant, reserved

a: excitable
Term
propagate
Definition
spreading, regenerating ideas or lies
Term
prudence
Definition
good judgement, no risks

s: pragmatic
a: careless, daring, reckless
Term
resilient
Definition
capable of returning to original shape, bounce back
Term
semblance
Definition
copy of something else, resemblance
Term
vacillate
Definition
to sway from one side to another, unable to decide
Term
wistful
Definition
sad and wishful about something impossible or in the past

s: forlorn, melancholy
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