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World Religions
World Religions Vocabulary
21
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
08/30/2010

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Term
Abrahamic religions
Definition
religions that claim descent from Abraham as an ancestor (judaism, christianity, islam)
Term
Adivasis
Definition
"original inhabitants", the indigenous people of India. Also, known as "tribals" or "scheduled tribes."
Term
Advaita Vedanta
Definition
Sanskrit for "non-dual[interpretation of] the Vedanta [Upanishads]"; a Hindu philosophical school that stresses the oneness of all reality (monism)
Term
advent
Definition
in Christianity, refers to the Second Coming of Christ. "adventist" groups such as the Seventh-Day Adventists, calculate the time of and prepare for the return of Christ. Also the season of preparation for the celebration of the birth of Christ.
Term
Agamas
Definition
Sanskrit for "tradition"; refers to texts in both Hinduism and Jainism.
Term
agnosticism
Definition
the view that it is impossible for humans to know whether spiritual reality exists
Term
ahimsa
Definition
noninjury to all life, a concept found in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism
Term
Ahura Mazda
Definition
"Wise Lord" the Zoroastrian designation for the one God, creator and judge of the universe
Term
Allah
Definition
the Arabic term for "God"
Term
Allahu akbar
Definition
"God is most great" A frequent expression in Islam
Term
al-Qaeda
Definition
Arabic for "the base" an islamic terrorist network responsible for the 9-11-01 attacks and others
Term
Amaterasu
Definition
in Shinto, the sun goddess
Term
Amitabha
Definition
in Pure Land Buddhism, the heavenly Buddha of the Western Paradise; called Amida in Japan
Term
Amritsar
Definition
a Punjabi city sacred to Sikhs; the location of the Golden Temple
Term
the Analects
Definition
the reputed sayings and conversations of Confucius
Term
anatman
Definition
literally "no atman"; a Buddhist teaching that humans have no permanent self or soul
Term
Amritsar
Definition
a Punjabi city sacred to Sikhs; the location of the Golden Temple
Term
Angra Mainyu
Definition
the evil spirit in Zoroastrian cosmology
Term
anicca
Definition
Pali for "impermanence"; a Buddhist concept that all reality is constantly changing and without any permanence
Term
animism
Definition
the belief, common in indigenous religions, that all reality is infused with spirits or a spiritual force and is therefore alive
Term
anthropocentric
Definition
the view that humans are at the center of creation; the traditional perspective in religions originating in the Middle East (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.)
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