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World Music - Test 2
Test 2 Questions
45
Music
Undergraduate 3
02/28/2012

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Cards

Term
C. Piphat
Definition
1. Which classical ensemble incorporates melodic and rhythmic percussion and double-reed aerophones?
a) Khruang sai
b) Raga
c) Piphat
d) P’ansori
Term
D. Khru
Definition
1. The traditional Thai teacher:
a. Lehrer
b. Guru
c. Khon
d) Khru – sounds like “Guru”
Term
A. Bangkok
Definition
1. What is the capital of Thailand?
a) Bangkok
b) Chiangmai
c) Singapore
d) Beijing
Term
B. 7 Equidistant tones
Definition
1. What is the basis of Thailand’s tuning system?
a) 12 chromatic tones
b) 7 equidistant tones
c) 8 diminished tones
d) 6 pitch whole tones
Term
D. Mele
Definition
1._______ is a reference to poetry used in Hawaiian musical traditions.

a. Susap

b. Kiribabi

c. Kilu

d. Mele
Term
C. James Cook
Definition
Who was the first European explorer to discover Hawaii?

a. Sir Walter Raleigh

b. Tiberius Kirk

c. James Cook

d. Christopher Columbus
Term
A. Portamento
Definition
The sliding technique used by vocalist is referred to as_________.

a. Portamento

b. Pahu

c. Kilo

d. Susap
Term
B. Hula pahu
Definition
Hawaiian dance songs using drum accompaniment are referred to as.

a. Mele

b. Hula pahu

c. Kilu

d. Portamento
Term
B. 3 Cultural Regions in Vietnam
Definition
How many cultural regions are in Vietnam?
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 5
Term
D. Heterophony
Definition
Vietnamese music uses what type of phonic texture?
a. Homophony
b. Polyphony
c. Cacophony
d. Heterophony
Term
A. the musicians
Definition
nhac tai tu is played for the enjoyment of
a. the musicians
b. the audience
c. royal family
d. plants
Term
B. Song lang
Definition
What is a “slit-drum” clapper idiophone from Vietnam
a. Song bang
b. Song lang
c. Song tang
d. Song pong
Term
III. Colotomic
Definition
What is the structure of the music played by a Balinese Gamelan Gong Kebyar?
i. Pentatonic
ii. Round Binary
iii. Colotomic
iv. Theme and Variations
Term
C. Hindu
Definition
2. What is the primary religion of the island of Bali?
i. Protestant
ii. Islamic
iii. Hindu
iv. Buddhism
Term
iv. I and iii
Definition
3. What is different about Balinese Gamelan in comparison to the Gamelan of other regions?
i. They're tuned slightly apart
ii. They repeat cycles
iii. They have interlocking pitches
iv. i. and iv.
Term
iii. Kecak
Definition
4. "Vocal" Balinese Gamelan is known as…
i. Gaga Ku
ii. Piphat
iii. Kecak
iv. Buhraku
Term
B. Performances were originally intended as musical offerings to the Islamic deity Rama
Definition
5. All of the following are true about Monkey Chant, except…
i. It's considered a kind of "human gamelan"
ii. Performance were originally intended as musical offerings to the Islamic deity Rama
iii. Performers imitate armies of monkey soldiers in a mythological battle of good versus evil.
iv. Scenes are acted out without the use of props or costumes
Term
B. Pansori
Definition
Korean narrative vocal performance style, featuring epic-length stories.
a. P'ansori
b. Kabuki
c. Gagaku
d. Khoomei
Term
c. Single drum
Definition
What instruments typically accompany a traditional P'ansori singer?
a. zither
b. piano
c. single drum
d. full orchestra
Term
A. near whispers to speaking to singing
Definition
Describe the vocal style of P'ansori narrative:
a. near whispers to speaking to singing
b. chanting
c. instrumental, not vocal in any way
d. clean, soft-voiced, with clear intonation
Term
C. China
Definition
What country most influences Korean musical culture?
a. Japan
b. India
c. China
d. Mongolia
Term
c. khaen
Definition
Which of the following are not included in the traditional Japanese sankyoku ensemble?
a. Koto
b. Shamisen
c. khaen
d. Shakuhachi
Term
A. Kabuki
Definition
_______ is a type of Japanese theater that uses dramatic dance, elaborate makeup, and colorful stage settings.
a. Kabuki
b. gamelan
c. bunraku
d. dangdut
Term
C. silence
Definition
In contrast to Chinese and Korean styles of music, traditional Japanese music uses ______ to instil a sense of calm in the listener.
a. cycling, complex rhythm structure
b. electronic instruments
c. silence
d. drone throat singing
Term
True
Definition
True/false: The word Shakuhachi comes from a Japanese word meaning '1.8 shaku'
Term
C. noh
Definition
This type of Japanese performance art is dependent upon traditional masks worn by many of the characters.
a. Bunraku
b. P'ansori
c. noh
d. Jingju
Term
D. vocals
Definition
Which of the following is not an aspect of Indian music?
a. melody
b. drone
c. rhythm
d. vocals
Term
b. tom
Definition
Which of these is not part of the Indian beat cycle known as the tintal?
a. dha
b. tom
c. tin
d. dhin
Term
C. raga
Definition
________________ is a common mode used in Indian music.
a. jhala
b. bol
c. raga
d. gat
Term
a. sarangi
Definition
Which of these stringed instruments is bowed?
a. sarangi
b. sitar
c. sarod
d. tambura lute
Term
b. strokes
Definition
Most drummers can speak the _______________, in a kind of “verbal drumming.”
a. alap
b. strokes
c. tala
d. closed cycle
Term
B. Didjeridu
Definition
The __________ is a traditional instrument in Oceania that is made from a tree branch that has been hollowed out by termites (typically Eucalyptus).
A. Pahu
B. Didjeridu
C. Dizi
D. Sarod
Term
C. circular breathing
Definition
This is a technique used to produce continuous drones on a Didjeridu.
A. Mele
B. Panasori
C. Circular Breathing
D. Gat
Term
C. belief spirits reside within inanimate objects
Definition
Animism is……
A. Belief that all revolves around a central deity.
B. The art of crafting musical instruments that sound like animals.
C. The belief that spirits reside in inanimate objects.
D. The process of poaching animals to make instruments.
Term
C. more likely to be fertile
Definition
Why are women not allowed to play the didjeridu?
A. They believe that they are more likely to become fertile.
B. They will be sinning.
C. They will become infertile.
D. They will die from exposure to the spirits.
Term
D. Hichiriki (it's Japanese)
Definition
Which of the following is not a Chinese Instrument?

A. Erhu
B. Dizi
C. Qin
D. Hichiriki
Term
A. Bone
Definition
Which is not part of the Bayin system of instruments?

A. Bone
B. Silk
C. Clay.
D. Gourd
Term
D. Qin
Definition
Which of these instruments is played by scholars in China and not for entertainment?

A. Jinghu
B. Pipa
C. Koto
D. Qin
Term
C. Raspy
Definition
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the vocal stylings of Beijing Operas?

A. Little to No Vibrato
B. Nasal Tone
C. Raspy
D. Use of head voice to sound like a woman.
Term
B. Cultural Revolution initiated by Mao Zedong
Definition
What is Revolutionary Beijing Opera associated with?

A. The Communist Revolution in 1949 led my Mao Zedong.
B. The Cultural Revolution initiated by Mao Zedong.
C. The rise of the communist party in the 1920s.
D. The rise of the Republic of China in 1912.
Term
B. Gamelan
Definition
An ensemble form Indonesia comprised primarily of membranophones and metallophones is called what?
a. Bronze Gong Ensemble
b. Gamelan
c. Tribal hunting ritual
d. Soweto Gospel Choir
Term
B. Colotomic
Definition
Javanese Court Gamelan is based on a _____________ structure.
a. Pentatonic
b. Colotomic
c. Subtonic
d. Dominant
Term
C. Islam
Definition
The primary religion of Java is _____________.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Buddhism
Term
A. Soft, strong
Definition
Javanese Gamelan is comprised of two basic styles, _______________ and _________________.
a. Soft, strong
b. Quiet, loud
c. Thin, thick,
d. Light, heavy
Term
D. all of the above
Definition
_________________ is an element of Javanese Gamelan performance.
a. Principal melody
b. Periodic punctuation
c. Melody embellishment
d. All of the above
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