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| Enlightenment Time Period |
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Death of King Charles -1649
1793 Louis XVI |
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Voltaire (Candide)
Rene Descartes
Kant |
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
William Wordsworth "...Tintern Abbey"
"Nutting"
John Keats |
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| Gustav Flaubert "A Simple Heart" |
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(All Premodernist)
Joseph Conrad "Heart Of Darkness"
Francis Ford Coppola "Apocalypse Now"
Charles Darwin
Nietzche
Karl Marx
James Frasier |
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| "I Think Therefore I am", Reason (Scientific Knowledge), Encyclopedias, Discovery & Exploration, Spread of lit. among middle class, satire, religious warfare, Nature (discover laws that gov. hum. nat.) Question Hierarchy, EPIC |
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| "I FEEL Therefore I am", Passion, IMAGINATION, Nature(not understandable), Brotherhood of men(anti-hierarchy), Contemplation, Perception LYRIC |
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OBJECTIVE REALITY
beauty(everything matters no matter how small)
common/realistic heroes
DETATCHED |
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CONSCIOUSNESS
Fragmentation(HOD overhearing parts of a converstation)
Modernist project(re-create meaning through art)
Story within story (HOD)
Minimalist (Woolf)
Complexity |
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The ability to exist in a condition of uncertainties, mysteries or doubts without any reaching after fact or reason.
Romanticism
Keats |
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Sees everything
Not judgemental
Sees thing for what they are
Romanticism
Emerson |
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Irregular or rhymed
Romanticism
Wordsworth- "Tintern Abbey) |
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Unhindered thoughts
Modernism
Woolf - inner monologue |
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Goal of "civilizing" continent of Africa
Africa was divided among the powers of EU. |
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| King Leopold II of Belgium |
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responsible for the massacre of estimated 3 million Africans in Congo.
Wanted rubber and ivory |
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Modernism
Darwin's Theory of Evolution
"Natural Selection" |
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Modernism
Used aphorism(concise statement expressing a general truth)
Questioned religion |
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Modernism
Believed that capitalism>radical socialism >turn into communism
Everything based around economics |
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Anthropologist
Influence the early stages of mythology and comparative religion |
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Theories of the unconscious mind
Father of psycho analysis |
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Tendency to expect the best possible outcome
Enlightenment-candide-pangloss show change in opinion about coincidences |
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Ideally perfect place
Romanticism-Candide-Eldorado |
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Used in order to bring change
Human folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit
Enlightenment- Voltaire "Candide" shows how voltaire thought about imperialism without directly criticizing it. |
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Used for humor imitates a characteristic or style of another literary work
Realism- Gustav Flaubert- A simple Heart- shows the weakness of writing in romanticism |
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Appearance of truth or authenticity
Voltaire- enlightenment |
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Satire written by Jonathan swift
Debate Epic vs. Lyric
Ancient writing vs. moderns
Enlightenment |
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Self is the only reality
Enlightenment- Candide |
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Genre of satiric prose depicting humorous detail of an adventure of a hero in a corrupt society
Enlightenment- Voltaire- candide |
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Monumental acts of nature
Romanticism-Ralph Waldo Emerson- Nature-
Revels at the scene of the planets |
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Crushed infamy
Targets Aristocracy
Exile in England convinced him that england was most advanced
Commitment to freedom of though, to religious toleration, scientific art progress, to the reform of justice, Empiricism guided his life. |
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His country's greatest spokesperson for personal integrity & imaginative vision
Proponent of Abolition |
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Simple- wrote for the common man- Easy language
French Revolution
Often political & religious topics including slavery & death penalty |
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Negative Capability
Spoke for pagan and Christianity
Morality & Eternity |
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Realism
Convinced that style rather than content should be decisive
Simple heart was written in order to move hearts & Provoke pitty
Offensive morality |
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Traveled by ship and recieved a first-hand view of imperialism
Presents a world of uncertainty & moral choice
Expects educated reader |
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Art as human nature in itself
Upper class
Interior monologue
Hogarth press |
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