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World Lit Exam 2
Colorado State University World Lit Exam 2
60
Literature
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2011

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Cards

Term
"Notes from Underground"
Definition
(Short Story)
Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Date: 1864
Place: Russia
Term
"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"
Definition
(Science Fiction)
Author: Jules Verne
Date:1870
Place: France
Term
Beside the River Sar
Definition
(Poems)
Author: Rosalia De Castro
Date: 1884
Place: Spain
Term
"The Adventure of the Speckled Band"
Definition
(Short Stories)
Author: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Date: 1892
Place: England
Term
" The Man with the Twisted Lip"
Definition
(Short Stories) Author: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Date: 1892 Place: England
Term
Hedda Gabler
Definition
(Play-tragedy) Author: Henrik Ibsen Date:1890 Place: Norway
Term
Diary of a Madman
Definition
(short stories) Author: Lu Xun Date: 1918 Place: China
Term
Upstairs in a Wineshop
Definition
(short stories) Author: Lu Xun Date: 1918 Place: China
Term
Cultural imperialism
Definition
cultural absolutism. One culture determines that it is superior or correct & that another, judged by the first culture’s standards, is inferior or immoral. “They’re barbaric; we are civilized.
Term
Cultural materialism
Definition
the concrete objects which determine how one literally lives. Includes food, clothing, housing, anything material.
Term
Cultural relativism
Definition
the values of a culture are not absolute or universal but differ between cultures; the concept that one culture does not have the right to judge another.
Term
Cultural transparency
Definition
assumption of the validity & necessity of institutions & values because one is situated within a society & not consciously aware of them as artificial constructs. Example: For Americans, freedom of speech is culturally transparent.
Term
Historical relativism
Definition
One historical period cannot fully understand another because time is an absolute barrier. Historical imperialism: “They were ignorant (the past); we are advanced (the present).”
Term
Universal
Definition
an absolute value, institution, experience common to all of humanity in the cultural context.
Example: birth, mating, death, pain, hunger, thirst are all universal needs/experiences of humankind.
There is an argument made by some moderns that there are no universals; however, the ones just named
are certainly universal. The customs surrounding those universals may differ superficially, but it is
certain that humanity shares the experiences. See Shylock’s speech from Shakespeare’s The Merchant
of Venice, 3.1.55-69 for a good example
Term
1859
Definition
Darwin's Origin of Species
Term
Altruism
Definition
Helping someone without regards to yourself.
Term
Proto - Modernist
Definition
Life is Futile.
Term
Antihero
Definition
A protagonist who is the antithesis of a hero, but with whom the reader identifies with.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
(Main character of the text with whom the reader empathizes)
Provides the conflict on which the plot of narrative turns.
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
having merely the appearance of truth.
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
The science dealing with the description, identification, naming, and classification of organisms.
Term
Sepoy Rebellion
Definition
A revolt of the sepoy troops in British India (1857–59), resulting in the transfer of the administration of India from the East India Company to the crown.
Term
Leviathan
Definition
Any huge marine animal, as the whale.
Term
Byronic Hero
Definition
Satanic Hero: Nemo
Term
Tower of Babel
Definition
A tower intended to reach heaven was begun.
Term
Cachalot
Definition
Sperm Whale; Aggressive.
Term
Romanticism
Definition
(not in that time frame, bu uses Nature; imagination, questioning)
movement in literature and art, or adherence to its principles
Term
Domestic poetry
Definition
Women Write it.. seen as lesser version of poetry.
Term
Atavism
Definition
Evolutionary throw back. Acting like an animal.the reappearance in an individual of characteristics of some remote ancestor that have been absent in intervening generations.
Term
Colonialism
Definition
the control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people.
Term
Ratiocination
Definition
To think things through. Process of logic.
Term
Anthropology
Definition
the science that deals with the origins, physical and cultural development, biological characteristics, and social customs and beliefs of humankind.
Term
Xenophobia
Definition
an unreasonable fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers or of that which is foreign or strange.
Term
Empirical Method
Definition
Experimental Method
Term
Feudal Power
Definition
the political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on the holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal.
Term
Phallic Image
Definition
An image that shows male genitalia.
Term
Law of Coverture
Definition
When women marry, they lose their identity and take their husbands identity.
Term
Opium
Definition
Crack house.
Term
Lascar
Definition
East Indian Sailor
Term
Father of Modern Theatre
Definition
Henrik Ibsen
Term
Ibsenism
Definition
a manner or style of dramatic structure or content characteristic of Ibsen.
Term
Melodrama
Definition
a dramatic form that does not observe the laws of cause and effect and that exaggerates emotion and emphasizes plot or action at the expense of characterization.
Term
Polemic
Definition
a controversial argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine, etc.
Term
Chairman Mao Zedong
Definition
Genocide Monster, communist
Term
White & Red
Definition
Mourning & Joy
Term
Confucius
Definition
A philosopher, ideals about elders and filial piety
Term
Filial Piety
Definition
Obeying elders, the idea that children owe parents something.
Term
Great Leap Forward
Definition
Technological leap forward.
Term
Hierarchical Familial Order
Definition
"Oldest Male" " Oldest Female"
Term
Hyperconsciousness
Definition
Madman is overly conscious
Term
The little Red Book
Definition
A book of quotes by Mao Zedong.
Term
Chairman Mao Zedong
Definition
Genocide Monster, communist
Term
White & Red
Definition
Mourning & Joy
Term
Confucius
Definition
A philosopher, ideals about elders and filial piety
Term
Filial Piety
Definition
Obeying elders, the idea that children owe parents something.
Term
Great Leap Forward
Definition
Technological leap forward.
Term
Hierarchical Familial Order
Definition
"Oldest Male" " Oldest Female"
Term
Hyperconsciousness
Definition
Madman is overly conscious
Term
The little Red Book
Definition
A book of quotes by Mao Zedong.
Term
Citation
Definition
*you must cite
*use appropriate quotation marks
*provide a bibliographic entry on the Sources/Works Cited page
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