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World History Chapter 2 - Muhammad
Miklos
60
Other
10th Grade
09/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Muhammad returned to mecca from Medina in
Definition
630
Term
The peak of Suleyman's Empire was in
Definition
1520
Term
Ottoman Empire takes over Constantinople in
Definition
1453
Term
The year the Abbasids came to power was in
Definition
750
Term
Muslims stopped at the Battle of Tours in
Definition
732
Term
The Plague of Justinian was in
Definition
541
Term
The division of the denominations of Christianity was in
Definition
1060
Term
M. The Ottoman Empire reached it largest size during whose reign?
Definition
Suleyman I
Term
M. Known as both 'the Lawgiver' and 'the Magnificent..'
Definition
Suleyman I
Term
M. He earned the title the conquerer
Definition
Mehmed II
Term
M. He was a warrior who became an able ruler and changed the name of Constantinople to Istanbul..
Definition
Mehmed II
Term
M. He conquered Persia, Russia, and northern India. He died on his was to conquer China.
Definition
Timur
Term
M. He captured Mecca and Medina, turning it to the Intellectual Center.
Definition
Selim the Grim
Term
M. As the first Ottoman leader, he built a small state of Anatolia.
Definition
Osman
Term
M. This is a nomadic, desert tribesman.
Definition
Bedouins
Term
M. In Arabic, this means 'God.'
Definition
Allah
Term
M. The original home of Muhammad.
Definition
Mecca
Term
M. The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib.
Definition
Hijrah
Term
M. Becomes Yathrib's new name..
Definition
Medina
Term
M. An Islamic house of worship..
Definition
Mosque
Term
M. This means 'one who has submitted'..
Definition
Muslim
Term
M. Muslim holy books and is considered to be the true word of God only in its original Arabic version..
Definition
Qu'ran
Term
M. The duties of the Muslims are called..
Definition
The 5 Pillars
Term
M. The system of law that regulates the family life, moral conduct, business life, and community life of Muslims..
Definition
Shari'ah
Term
M. Pilgrimage that each Muslim strives to make at least once in their lifetime..
Definition
Hajj
Term
M. Loyal wife of Muhammad and first to convert to Islam..
Definition
Khadijah
Term
What forms the Sunna?
Definition
Qu'ran and Shari'ah
Term
What is the difference between the Sunni and the Shi'ia?
Definition
The Sunni's are blood related, the Shi'ia's follow by example.
Term
What is the lifestyle of the Sufi?
Definition
Poverty and Devotion to Allah.
Term
How did the 5 Pillars helpMuslims submit to Allah's will?
Definition
Focus on Allah, Muhammad and Poor Folks
Term
What is the system of law that regulates family life, conduct and business of a Muslims life?
Definition
Shari'ah
Term
Why was Hijrah important?
Definition
Muhammad was accepted as a political leader.
Term
Why did Islam grow?
Definition
Location
Term
What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?
Definition
Duties required by Muslims
Term
Towards which city must an Islam face to pray?
Definition
Mecca
Term
Which family dynasty replaced the last 'guided' caliph?
Definition
Umayyads
Term
Who believes that Muhammad was the last and greatest profit?
Definition
Muslims
Term
What does Islam mean in Arabic?
Definition
'Submission to the will of Allah.'
Term
Al Khwarizmi created a math we call what?
Definition
Algebra
Term
What class were the 'protected people' in?
Definition
3rd Class
Term
What was the capital of the Fatimad?
Definition
Cairo
Term
What was the capital of the Abbasid Empire?
Definition
Baghdad
Term
What is Isma'il considered?
Definition
Shah Safavid Shi'ia Muslim
Term
The Safavid were originally members of what?
Definition
Islamic Religious Brotherhood
Term
What 3 factors led to cultural diffusion of the Ottoman Empire?
Definition
Religious Converts, Trade, and Conquest
Term
How were Ghazis and Janissaries similar?
Definition
Both were warriors
Term
What water way did the Ottomans insist of having control of?
Definition
Bosporous Straight
Term
What did Suleyman support?
Definition
Government reform and cultural achievement
Term
After Mehmed II took Constantinople, what did he do to the city?
Definition
Opened it to other cultures
Term
What factor led to the decline in Ottoman and Safavid Emperors?
Definition
Incompetent leaders
Term
What Western influence did the Safavid leave?
Definition
Carpet Weaving
Term
How did Timur's military activities affect the growth of the Ottoman empire?
Definition
Interrupted growth
Term
What did the devshrime system do?
Definition
Turned christian boys to Muslim Soldiers.
Term
What does Caliph mean?
Definition
False
Term
How were Caliphs elected?
Definition
False
Term
Umayyad caliphs moved the capital to where?
Definition
Damascus
Term
Characteristics of the Sufi?
Definition
Poverty and Devotion to Allah
Term
Abbasids were located in Africa?
Definition
False
Term
Al-Andalis was located in S. Spain
Definition
True
Term
Shi'ia embrace Muhammads example.
Definition
False
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