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Work & Simple Machines
Vocabulary
16
Science
Not Applicable
08/31/2004

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Term
Work
Definition
Occurs when force causes an object to move in the same direction that the force is applied.
Term
Work calculation
Definition
work = force X distance
W = F X D
Term
Newtons
Definition
A measure of force
Term
Simple machine
Definition
A machine that only uses one movement.
It only requires one motion.
Term
Types of simple machines
Definition
Pulley
Lever
Inclined plane
Screw
Wedge
Wheel & axle
Term
Compound machine
Definition
Combination of simple machines
Term
Mechanical advantage
Definition
(MA)
The number of times force is increased by a machine.
Term
Pulley
Definition
Type of simple machine.
It is an object with a groove and a rope or chain running throufh the groove.
Term
How a pulley works
Definition
A pulley changes the direction of the input force.
Term
Input force
Definition
The force applied to a machine.
Sometimes called effort.
Term
Output force
Definition
The force exerted by a machine.
Term
Lever
Definition
A type of simple macahine.
A rod or plank that pivots (turns) around a fixed point.
Term
Fulcrum
Definition
The pivot point in a lever system.
Term
How levers work
Definition
Can increase force.
Can increase the distance over which a lever is applied.
Term
Types of levers
Definition
1st class
2nd class
3rd class
Depends on the position of input force (effort), output force load or resistance), and fulcrum
Term
1st class lever
Definition
The fulcrum is between the effort (input force) and load (output force)
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