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Work and Simples Machines
Work and Simples Machines
48
Science
7th Grade
12/03/2008

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Cards

Term
Energy
Definition
What word means: the ability to do work?
Term
Work
Definition
What word means: force x distance?
Term
Force
Definition
What word means: the push or pull on an object?
Term
Yes
Definition
Is lifting a stack of books work?
Term
No
Definition
Is holding a rock work?
Term
Force
Definition
For work to be done, the movement must be in the same direction as the ________.
Term
Moved
Definition
Work is not done unless something is __________.
Term
Moved
Definition
Work is not done unless something is __________.
Term
Yes
Definition
Is kicking a football work?
Term
No
Definition
Is reading a book work?
Term
Potential energy
Definition
What word means: energy of position?
Term
Kinetic energy
Definition
What word means: energy of motion?
Term
Lever
Definition
Which simple machine is a board that pivots on a FULCRUM?
Term
Fulcrum
Definition
What word means: the point on which a lever pivots?
Term
Inclined plane
Definition
Which simple machine is a ramp?
Term
Friction
Definition
What force always opposes (goes against) motion?
Term
Wears parts out
Definition
What is a disadvantage (bad thing)about friction?
Term
Oil
Definition
What is one way to reduce friction in machines?
Term
3
Definition
How many types of levers are there?
Term
lever, fulcrum, load, effort(force)
Definition
What are the four parts of a lever?
Term
1st class lever
Definition
Which type of lever has the fulcrum in the middle between the load and force?
Term
2nd class lever
Definition
Which lever has the load in the middle, between the fulcrum and effort?
Term
3rd class lever
Definition
Which class of lever has the effort (force) in the middle, between the load and fulcrum?
Term
see saw, crowbar, hammer removing a nail
Definition
Give an example of first class levers?
Term
door, nutcracker, wheel barrow
Definition
Give an example of a second class lever.
Term
rake, broom, hockey stick
Definition
Give an example of a third class lever
Term
Machine
Definition
What word means: a device that makes work easier?
Term
wheel and axle
Definition
Which simple machine is two different sized wheels that turn together around the same point?
Term
The bigger wheel
Definition
In a wheel and axle, which wheel turns the longer distance?
Term
bike wheels, skate board wheels, car wheels
Definition
Name 3 examples of wheels and axles at your home.
Term
Doorknob, pencil sharpener, lock
Definition
Name 3 examples of wheels and axles in your school.
Term
Because the effort is spread over a longer distance
Definition
Why is the larger wheel easier to turn?
Term
pulley
Definition
What word means: a rope wrapped around a wheel?
Term
Direction of force, size of force or both
Definition
What can a pulley change?
Term
Less force
Definition
When you turn a large wheel of a wheel and axle, are you using more or less force?
Term
More force
Definition
When you turn the axle of a wheel and axle are you using more or less force?
Term
Less distance
Definition
When you turn the axle of a wheel and axle are you turning a greater or less distance?
Term
Greater distance
Definition
When you turn the wheel of a wheel and axle are you turning greater or less distance?
Term
Fixed, movable, and block & tackle
Definition
What are 3 types of pulleys?
Term
The direction of the force
Definition
What do fixed pulleys change?
Term
The size of the force
Definition
What does a movable pulley increase?
Term
Raising a flag, an elevator, window blind
Definition
Give 3 examples of pulleys.
Term
To push things apart
Definition
What is a wedge used for?
Term
less
Definition
When a wedge is sharper it does it require more or less forec?
Term
wedge
Definition
A screw is made from which other simple machine?
Term
knife, nail, ax, tack
Definition
Name 3 examples of wedges.
Term
drill, screw on lid, bolt
Definition
Name 3 examples of screws.
Term
lift, push, fasten, cut
Definition
What 4 things can a screw do?
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