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25
English
9th Grade
01/28/2013

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Term
Fallacies
Definition
A mistaken belief, esp. one based on unsound argument.
Term
Slippery slope
Definition
In debate or rhetoric, a slippery slope (sometimes misstated as thin edge of the wedge, or the camel's nose) is a classical informal fallacy (but it can also refer to a logically valid argument).
Term
Appeal
Definition
A serious or urgent request, typically one made to the public.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.
Term
Bias
Definition
Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Term
Argument of Fact
Definition
Term
sentimental appeal
Definition
when emotion is used to distract the audience from the facts.
Term
hasty generalizations
Definition
Hasty generalization is a logical fallacy of faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence. It commonly involves basing a broad conclusion upon the statistics of a survey of a small group that fails to sufficiently represent the whole population.
Term
irony
Definition
when you say one thing but mean the oppisite or something else.
Term
logos
Definition
a name for logical reasons or arguments when writing.
Term
refutation
Definition
when you contradict youself while writing to show both point of views from both sides.
Term
anaphora
Definition
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
Term
paradox
Definition
A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory
Term
credible
Definition
Able to be believed; convincing
Term
propaganda
Definition
Information, esp. of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view
Term
persuasion
Definition
when you try to convince someone to do something
Term
rhetoric
Definition
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, esp. the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques
Term
bandwagon
Definition
A particular activity or cause that has suddenly become fashionable or popular
Term
logical fallacy
Definition
a fallacy in logical argumentation.
Term
pathos
Definition
A quality that evokes pity or sadness
Term
ethos
Definition
The characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as seen in its beliefs and aspirations.
Term
proposal
Definition
A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others
Term
concession
Definition
The action of conceding, granting, or yielding something.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Term
antithesis
Definition
A mild or indirect word or expression for one too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
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