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Words and Phrases (5)
n/a
66
English
12th Grade
07/31/2016

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Term
ideologue
Definition
an adherent of an ideology, especially one who is uncompromising and dogmatic. "a conservative ideologue"
Term
Dunning-Kruger
Definition
cognitive bias in which relatively unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly assessing their ability to be much higher than it really is. Dunning and Kruger attributed this bias to a metacognitive inability of the unskilled to recognize their own ineptitude and evaluate their own ability accurately.
Term
Prowess
Definition
skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. "his prowess as a fisherman"
bravery in battle.
Term
tout
Definition
to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive or bold manner. a person soliciting custom or business, typically in an aggressive or bold manner.
Term
reprise
Definition
a repeated passage in music.
Term
swill
Definition
wash or rinse out (an area or container) by pouring large amounts of water or other liquid over or into it. drink (something) greedily or in large quantities. kitchen refuse and scraps of waste food mixed with water for feeding to pigs. a large mouthful of a drink.
Term
take a gander at
Definition
stretch one's neck to see,” possibly alluding to the long neck of the male goose. For a synonym, see take a look at
Term
miff
Definition
to give minor offense to; offend. petulant displeasure; ill humor. 2. a petty quarrel.
Term
vagabond
Definition
wandering, unsettled/carefree life, disreputable, worthless, shiftless irregular course of direction
Term
gird (up) one's loins
Definition
prepare for what is to come
Term
cursory
Definition
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
Term
Straddle
Definition
sit or stand with one leg on either side of.
"he turned the chair around and straddled it"
an act of sitting or standing with one's legs wide apart.
Term
Rick
Definition
a stack of hay, corn, straw, etc, esp. built into a regular shape and thatched.
form into rick or ricks; stack.
"the nine cords of good spruce wood ricked up in the back yard"
a slight sprain or strain, especially in a person's neck or back.strain (one's neck or back) slightly.
Term
sycophant
Definition
a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.
yes-man, bootlicker, brown-noser, toady, lickspittle, flunky, lackey, spaniel, doormat, cringer, suck, suck-up
Term
Raucous
Definition
making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.
Term
dulcet
Definition
(especially of sound) sweet and soothing (often used ironically). "record the dulcet tones of your family and friends"
Term
strident
Definition
loud and harsh; grating.
presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way. "public pronouncements on the crisis became less strident"
Term
mellifluous
Definition
(of a voice or words) sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. "the voice was mellifluous and smooth"
Term
euphonious
Definition
(of sound, especially speech) pleasing to the ear. "this successful candidate delivers a stream of fine, euphonious phrases"
Term
honeyed
Definition
(of a person's words or tone of voice) soothing, soft, and intended to please or flatter. "he wooed her with honeyed words"
Term
lilt; lilting
Definition
a characteristic rising and falling of the voice when speaking; a pleasant gentle accent. "he spoke with a faint but recognizable Irish lilt"; speak, sing, or sound with a lilt.
Term
standing ovation
Definition
a period of prolonged applause during which those in the crowd or audience rise to their feet.
Term
bodacious
Definition
excellent, admirable, or attractive. "the restaurant serves bodacious grilled lobster"; audacious in a way considered admirable. "those bodacious dudes have an excellent time playing games with death"
Term
figment
Definition
a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination. "it really was Ross and not a figment of her overheated imagination"
Term
hunker
Definition
squat or crouch down low. "he hunkered down beside her" apply oneself seriously to a task. "students hunkered down to prepare for the examinations"
Term
jubilant
Definition
feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Term
concocted
Definition
make (a dish or meal) by combining various ingredients. create or devise (said especially of a story or plan).
Term
spry/sprightly
Definition
(especially of an old person) active; lively.
Term
vivacious
Definition
(especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated.
Term
rappelling/abseiling
Definition
controlled descent of a vertical drop
Term
morsel
Definition
a small piece or amound of food; a mouthful
Term
purveyor/ peddler (illegal) / hawker (by shouting)
Definition
a person who sells or deals in particular goods. a person or group that spreads or promotes an idea, view, etc.
foment - instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Term
dalliance
Definition
a casual romantic or sexual relationship. brief or casual involvement with something.
Term
litigate
Definition
go to law; be a party to a lawsuit. take (a claim or a dispute) to a court of law.
Term
macabre
Definition
disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury.
Term
Flout
Definition
openly disregard (a rule, law or convention).
"these same companies still flout basic ethical practices"
Term
Technobabble
Definition
jargon that uses buzzwords, esoteric language, specialized technical terms, or technical slang that is incomprehensible to the listener.
Term
Consort
Definition
a wife, husband, or companion, in particular the spouse of a reigning monarch
habitually associate with (someone), typically with the disapproval of others.
"you chose to consort with the enemy"
Term
Dissimulate
Definition
concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense.
"an attempt at dissimulation"
Term
At sixes and sevens
Definition
a condition of confusion or disarray.
In British game "Hazard" these were considered to be the riskiest numbers to shoot for (to "set on"), and those who tried for them were considered careless or confused.
Term
Sequester
Definition
isolate or hide away (someone or something).
"Tiberius was sequestered on an island
take legal possession of (assets) until a debt has been paid or other claims have been met.
Cut from gov spending
Term
Eminence
Definition
fame or recognized superiority, especially within a particular sphere or profession.
"her eminence in cinematography"
piece of rising ground.
"an eminence commanding the River Emme"
Term
Jalopy
Definition
an old car in a dilapidated condition.
clunker, lemon, bucket of bolts, wreck, Tin Lizzie, rustbucket, heap, junker, beater, hooptie
Term
Insular
Definition
ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience.
"a stubbornly insular farming people"
relating to, or from an island.
"goods of insular origin
Term
Parochial
Definition
of or relating to a church parish.
"the parochial church council"
having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.
"this worldview seems incredibly naive and parochial"
Term
Seance
Definition
a meeting at which people attempt to make contact with the dead, especially through the agency of a medium.
Term
Presentiment
Definition
an intuitive feeling about the future, especially one of foreboding.
"a presentiment of disaster"
Term
Premonition
Definition
a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant.
"he had a pr
Term
Harridan
Definition
A virago, shrew or a vicious and scolding woman, especially an older one
Term
Auburn
Definition
chiefly of a person's hair) of a reddish-brown color.
Term
Gunwale
Definition
the upper edge of the side of a boat or ship.
Term
Wattle
Definition
a material for making fences, walls, etc., consisting of rods or stakes interlaced with twigs or branches.
make, enclose, or fill up with wattle.
Term
Purview
Definition
the scope of the influence or concerns of something.
"within the purview of legislation"
a range of experience or thought.
"social taboos meant that little information was likely to come within the purview of women"
Term
Payola
Definition
the practice of bribing someone to use their influence or position to promote a particular product or interest.
"if a record company spends enough money on payola, it can make any record a hit
Term
Reticence
Definition
kind of reserve, wanting to avoid communication and not wanting to offer any more information than is necessary.
Term
Hoary
Definition
grayish white.
"hoary cobwebs"
Of a person, old; white hair
old and trite.
"that hoary American notion that bigger is better"
Term
Recant
Definition
say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.
"heretics were burned if they would not recant"
Term
Ire
Definition
anger.
"the plans provoked the ire of conservationists"
Term
ilk
Definition
type of people or things similar to those already referred to.
"the veiled suggestions that reporters of his ilk seem to be so good at"
Term
Tedium
Definition
the state of being tedious.
"cousins and uncles filled the tedium of winter nights with many a tall tale"
Term
Ennui
Definition
a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.
Term
Lassitude
Definition
a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy.
"she was overcome by lassitude and retired to bed"
Term
Languor
Definition
the state or feeling, often pleasant, of tiredness or inertia.
an oppressive stillness of the air.
"the afternoon was hot, quiet, and heavy with languor"
Term
Torpor
Definition
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
they veered between apathetic torpor and hysterical fanaticism"
Term
Acedia
Definition
spiritual or mental sloth; apathy.
Term
Enervation
Definition
a feeling of being drained of energy or vitality; fatigue.
"a sense of enervation"
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