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Wordly Wise Book 11
Lessons 1-12
180
English
11th Grade
12/16/2008

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Term
apocryphal
Definition
of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
Term
arcane
Definition
understood by only a few people; mysterious
Term
convene
Definition

1. to summon or cause to assemble

2. to gather or assemble; to meet formally

Term
expedient
Definition

1. useful for some purpose; convenient

2. concerned primarily or exclusively with serving one's own interests

3. a means employed to bring about a certain result

Term
exude
Definition

1. to flow out slowly; to ooze or emit

2. to give forth; to exhibit in abundance

Term
gesticulate
Definition
to motion energetically with the body or limbs
Term
imperturbable
Definition
calm and assured
Term
increment
Definition
an increase, addition or gain, often by regular, consecutive amounts
Term
levity
Definition
excessive frivolity; a lack of seriousness; joking
Term
mortify
Definition
to embarrass or humiliate
Term
periphery
Definition
the area around the edges; the outermost part
Term
raconteur
Definition
one who tells stories with skill and wit
Term
reiterate
Definition
to say or do over again; to repeat
Term
subterfuge
Definition
a deceptive scheme or strategy
Term
vacillate
Definition
1. to move back and forth from lack of balace; waver
2. to alternate indecisively between opinions or courses of action
Term
accoutrements
Definition
equiptment or accessories
Term
aggrieved
Definition
feeling or expressing a sense of injustice, injury, or offense
Term
choleric
Definition
easily angered; quick-tempered
Term
comport
Definition

1. to behave or conduct oneself

2. to be in accord or agreement

Term
disconcert
Definition
to disrupt the self-possession or confidence of; to perturb or fluster
Term
fauna
Definition
animals of a region or period, considered as a whole
Term
interpose
Definition
to place or come between; to intervene or interrupt
Term
maraud
Definition
to roam in search of plunder
Term
modicum
Definition
a small amount
Term

opulent

Definition
having or exhibiting great wealth or abundance
Term

patrician

Definition

1. a member of the nobility

2. of noble birth; showing refinement of taste or manners

Term
phlegmatic
Definition

not given to action or reaction; sluggish or calm in temperament

Term
propensity
Definition
a natural inclination or tendency
Term
therapeutic
Definition
relating to the treatment of a disease; contributing to general well-being
Term
utilitarian
Definition
relating to usefulness rather than beauty; practical
Term
atrophy
Definition
to waste away or fail to develop
Term
efficacy
Definition
the power to bring about the desired result; effectiveness
Term
emolument
Definition
salary or fees for work done; compensation
Term
icon
Definition

1. a religious painting, especially one revered by the Eastern Christian churches

2. a symbol or image whose form suggests its meaning

3. one who is idolized

Term
incipient
Definition
beginning to exist or appear; in the first stage
Term
inculcate
Definition
to impress upon or teach by frequent repetition
Term
inestimable
Definition
too valuable or great to be measured
Term
lackluster
Definition
lacking brightness or vitality; without spirit or enthusiasm
Term

martinet

Definition
a strict disciplinarian
Term
prodigious
Definition

1. extremely large in bulk, quantity, or degree

2. causing amazement or wonder

Term
regimen
Definition
a regulated program, especially one designed to improve or maintain health
Term
stellar
Definition

1. of or related to a star

2. outstanding or brilliant

Term
stoic
Definition
one seemingly indifferent to pleasure or pain
Term
vibrant
Definition

1. full of life or vigor

2. bright or vivid

3. quivering or vibrating

Term
zealous
Definition
very enthusiastic; fervent; passionate on behalf of someone or something
Term
autonomy
Definition
the quality or state of being self-governing; independence
Term
circumspect
Definition
cautious and prudent; heedful of consequences
Term
composure
Definition
calmness of mind or bearing; self-control
Term
edifice
Definition

1. a large, imposing structure or building

2. a complex structure or system built up over time, as if it were a real building

Term
ensconse
Definition
to settle or place securely or snugly
Term
environs
Definition
the area adjoing or surrounding a place
Term
hapless
Definition
marked by the absense of good luck; unfortunate
Term
heinous
Definition
shockingly evil or wicked
Term
incognito
Definition
with one's identity concealed; unrecognized
Term
indoctrinate
Definition

1. to teach or train in the fundamentals

2. to instill or teach from a partisan point of view

Term
interim
Definition

1. an interval of time between events

2. belonging to or taking place between events; temporary

Term
mausoleum
Definition
a large and impressive tomb
Term
pillage
Definition
to rob and plunder
Term
reverie
Definition

1. the condition of being lost in thought

2. a daydream

Term
thrall
Definition

a loss of one's ability to act freely; a state over which one appears to have no control

 

Term
abstruse
Definition
difficult to understand
Term
accrue
Definition

1.to arise or increase as a natural result or growth

2. to come as a regular addition

Term
acquiesce
Definition
to accept as inevitable; to comply passively
Term
besmirch
Definition
to stain or tarnish; to make dirty
Term
explicit
Definition

fully and clearly expressed, leaving nothing merely implied

Term
histrionic
Definition
purposely affected; theatrical
Term
impropriety
Definition

1. the quality or state of being improper or unsuitable

2. something that is improper

Term
inveigle
Definition

1. to lure or trick into doing something

2, to obtain by flattery or trickery

Term
penitent
Definition
sorry for having done wrong
Term
probity
Definition
honesty, trustworthiness, adherence to virtue
Term
purport
Definition
to give or present the often false impression of being someone or intending something
Term
repercussion
Definition
an unforeseen or inderect result or effect of an event
Term
surfeit
Definition
an overabundant supply; an excess
Term
unsavory
Definition

1. having an unpleasant look, taste, or smell

2. morally offensive

Term
anathema
Definition
someone or something that is intensely disliked, cursed or shunned
Term
assuage
Definition

1. to satisfy

2. to lessen or reduce the intensity of

Term
avuncular
Definition
like a benevolent uncle; familiar and indulgent
Term
convivial
Definition
sociable; concerned with good company and festivities
Term
eclectic
Definition
combining elements from a variety of sources
Term
epigram
Definition
a short, witty poem or saying
Term
expound
Definition
to explain in detail; to set forth
Term
intrinsic
Definition
relating to the essential nature of someting; real or actual
Term
inveterate
Definition
habitual or deeply rooted; persistent
Term
mogul
Definition
a very powerful or wealthy person; a magnate
Term
munificent
Definition
exremely generous; liberal in giving
Term
nascent
Definition
beginning to exist; emerging
Term
perspicacious
Definition
clear-sighted; shrewd
Term
philistine
Definition

1. one who is indifferent to or disdainful of intellectual values

2. smugly ignorant of artistic or intellectual qualities

Term
propitious
Definition
tending to favor or assist; encouraging
Term
archipelago
Definition

1. a large group of islands

2. a body of water containing a large number of islands

Term
careen
Definition

1. to rush headlong, often with a swerving or lurching motion

2. to cause to lean or tip to one side (as a ship)

Term
cavalier
Definition
showing an offhand or carefree disregard; arrogant
Term
contiguous
Definition
sharing a boundary; being very close or in contact; adjacent
Term
correlate
Definition

to connect related things; to bring things into proper relation with one another

Term
etymology
Definition

1. the history of a word

2. the science that studies such histories

Term
frenetic
Definition
wildly excited; frantic
Term
kinetic
Definition
relating to motion
Term
presage
Definition
to foretell; to warn or indicate in advance
Term
pulverize
Definition

1. to crush or grind into dust or powder

2. to demolish

Term
recondite
Definition
difficult to understand; abstruse
Term
repulse
Definition

1. to repel; to drive back

2. to reject in a cool or distant manner

3. to discust

Term
seismic
Definition

1. caused by having to do with earthquakes

2. having powerful and widespread effects

Term
undulate
Definition

1. to form or move in waves

2. to have a wavelike appearance or motion

Term
upheaval
Definition

1. a radical or violent change

2. a forceful lifting or warping from beneath

Term
betrothed
Definition

1. engaged to be married

2. a person to whom one is engaged to be married

Term
blasphemy
Definition
an act or statement that shows disrespect or irreverence toward something considered sacred
Term
cadence
Definition

1. a rhythm marked by a regular beat

2. the rising and falling of the voice in human speech

Term
canon
Definition

1. a rule or principle that provides the norm for judgment

2. the works of a writer accepted as authentic

 

Term
denoument
Definition

1. the outcome of a series of events

2. the final resolution following the climax of the plot of a work of drama or fiction

Term
edict
Definition
a statement or command having the force of law
Term
enamor
Definition
to inspire with love; to captivate
Term

insensate

Definition

1. lacking sensation or awareness

2. lacking sense or ability to reason

3. brutal; lacking feeling

Term
renegade
Definition

1. a person who deserts one froup or cause for another; a traitor

2. a person who rejects lawful behavior

Term
soliloquy
Definition
a speech in which a character's thoughts are given verbal expression
Term
stricture
Definition

1. a strong criticism

2. anything that restricts or limits

Term
triumvirate
Definition
a group of three, especially one possessing great power or eminece
Term
usurp
Definition
to seize and hold power or authority in an illegal or unjust manner
Term
vestment
Definition
an outer garment, especially one indicating a role, rank or office
Term
votary
Definition
a person who is devoted to a cause or organization, especially one of a religious nature
Term
advent
Definition
a coming or arrival
Term
blase'
Definition
indifferent to what others might find pleasurable or exciting because of excessive indulgence or enjoyment; unconcerned
Term
bravado
Definition
an ostentatious display of bravery; defiant or swaggering behavior
Term
disparate
Definition

1. containing or made up of fundamentally different and often inconguous elements

2. showing a marked difference or inequality

Term
domicile
Definition
one's house or place of residence
Term
fabricate
Definition

1. to make by putting parts together; to construct

2. to invent in order to deceive

Term
itinerant
Definition

1. traveling from place to place

2. one who goes from place to place

Term
lilliputian
Definition
extremely small or appearing to be so
Term
phobia
Definition
a strong, irrational fear
Term
proclivity
Definition
a strong inclination towards something
Term
projectile
Definition
an object impelled with force or self-propelled through the air
Term

queasy

Definition

1. causing nausea or tending to be nauseous

2. causing or experiencing uneasiness; squeamish

Term
reciprocate
Definition
to exchange in kind; to repay
Term
relegate
Definition

1. to put out of sight or mind; demote

2. to assign for a decision or further action

Term

vertigo

Definition
dizziness or a tilting, spinning sensation
Term
amnesia
Definition

1. a loss of memory usually caused by shock or injury

2. a gap in one's memory

Term
appease
Definition

1. to bring to a state of peace or quiet

2. to pacify an adversary, often by making concessions

Term
attrition
Definition

1. a gradual reduction in numbers or loss of strength

2. a wakening resulting from pressure or harassment

Term
debacle
Definition
a sudden collapse, downfall, or failure
Term
defoliate
Definition
to strip a plant of leaves, thereby damaging or destroying it
Term
equestrian
Definition

1. having to do with horseback riding

2. one who rides on horseback

Term
expunge
Definition
to obliterate or erase completely
Term
hackneyed
Definition
commonplace; trite; lacking force or significance because of overuse
Term
opprobrium
Definition
scornful treatment or contempt, especially as a result of disgraceful behavior
Term
proviso
Definition
a statement that makes a condition, qualification, or restriction
Term
sully
Definition
to soil, tarnish, or besmirch
Term
tactile
Definition
relating to or perceptible by the sense of touch
Term
upbraid
Definition
to scold or citicize severely; to find fault with
Term
verdant
Definition
green with vegetation; covered with green plants
Term
vertex
Definition
the point opposite and farthest from the base; summit
Term
attenuate
Definition

1. to make or become thin

2. to lessen the amount, force or value of

Term
behemoth
Definition
something or someone of enormous size or power
Term
disinter
Definition
to remove from a grave or tomb; to dig up
Term
impinge
Definition

1. to go beyond desirable or established limits; to encroach

2. to come into contact with, especially forcefully

Term
multifarious
Definition
having many forms; varied, versatile
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a combination of words that seem to be contradictory
Term
plenitude
Definition
an ample amount; an abundance
Term
postulate
Definition

1. to assume as a fact based on the best available evidence

2. something assumed to be self-evident; a fundamental principle

Term
prevail
Definition

1. to prove superior in power or strength

2. to remain in effect or use; to be current or widespread

Term

putrefy

Definition
to become rotten or decayed , giving off a foul odor
Term
salubrious
Definition
beneficial to health or well-being
Term
succulent
Definition
fresh and juicy
Term
tundra
Definition
flat, treeless plains of the arctic regions
Term
unequivocal
Definition
leaving no room for misunderstanding; unambiguous
Term
vicissitudes
Definition
fluctuations in conditions; changes of fortune
Term
amity
Definition
peaceful relations; friendships
Term
animadversion
Definition
a critical or hostile comment
Term
antithetical
Definition
being in direct and outspoken opposition
Term
bellicose
Definition
inclined to quarrel; combative; warlike
Term
bucolic
Definition
of or relating to country life; rustic; pastoral
Term
craven
Definition
utterly lacking courage; willing to give up or capitulate
Term
exalt
Definition
to raise in rank, wealth, or honor; to praise highly; glorify
Term
impugn
Definition
to attack as false; to call into question
Term
introspective
Definition
inclined to look inward and examine one's thoughts and feelings
Term
metier
Definition
work or activity for which one is particularly suited
Term
penurious
Definition

1. marked by extreme poverty

2. stingy; lacking generosity

Term
privation
Definition
an instance or condition of extreme hardship; a lack of comfort
Term
sobriquet
Definition
a nickname
Term
tantamount
Definition
equivalent to; the same as
Term
throes
Definition
conditions of painful or difficult change, struggle, or turmoil
Term
revelation
Definition
something that is made known or revealed, often coming as a surprise
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