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Word Wall Unit 3
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27
Biology
10th Grade
02/04/2009

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Term
Vascular plants
Definition
Any of various plants, such as the ferns and seed-bearing plants, in which the phloem transports sugar and the xylem transports water and salts.
Term
Nonvascular plants
Definition
Any of various plants that lack vascular tissue; a bryophyte.
Term
Xylem
Definition
a compound tissue in vascular plants that helps provide support and that conducts water and nutrients upward from the roots, consisting of tracheids, vessels, parenchyma cells, and woody fibers.
Term
Phloem
Definition
the part of a vascular bundle consisting of sieve tubes, companion cells, parenchyma, and fibers and forming the food-conducting tissue of a plant.
Term
gymnosperms
Definition
A plant, such as a cycad or conifer, whose seeds are not enclosed within an ovary.
Term
Angiosperms
Definition
A plant whose ovules are enclosed in an ovary; a flowering plant.
Term
Monocot
Definition
a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside
Term
Dicot
Definition
A flowering plant with two embryonic seed leaves or cotyledons that usually appear at germination.
Term
Roots
Definition
a part of the body of a plant that develops, typically, from the radicle and grows downward into the soil, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutriment and moisture.
Term
Shoots
Definition
A bud, young leaf, or other new growth on a plant.
Term
Pistil
Definition
the ovule-bearing or seed-bearing female organ of a flower, consisting when complete of ovary, style, and stigma.
Term
Stigma
Definition
the part of a pistil that receives the pollen.
Term
Stigma
Definition
the part of a pistil that receives the pollen.
Term
Style
Definition
a narrow, usually cylindrical and more or less filiform extension of the pistil, which, when present, bears the stigma at its apex.
Term
Ovary
Definition
the enlarged lower part of the pistil in angiospermous plants, enclosing the ovules or young seeds.
Term
Stamen
Definition
the pollen-bearing organ of a flower, consisting of the filament and the anther.
Term
Anther
Definition
the pollen-bearing part of a stamen.
Term
Filament
Definition
the stalklike portion of a stamen, supporting the anther.
Term
Petal
Definition
one of the often colored segments of the corolla of a flower.
Term
Sepal
Definition
one of the individual leaves or parts of the calyx of a flower.
Term
Cuticle
Definition
a very thin hyaline film covering the surface of plants, derived from the outer surfaces of the epidermal cells.
Term
Epidermis
Definition
a thin layer of cells forming the outer integument of seed plants and ferns.
Term
Palisade Mesophyll
Definition
the upper layer of ground tissue in a leaf, consisting of elongated cells beneath and perpendicular to the upper epidermis and constituting the primary area of photosynthesis.
Term
Spongy Mesophyll
Definition
the lower layer of the ground tissue of a leaf, characteristically containing irregularly shaped cells with relatively few chloroplasts and large intercellular spaces.
Term
Stomata
Definition
any of various small apertures, esp. one of the minute orifices or slits in the epidermis of leaves, stems, etc., through which gases are exchanged.
Term
Alteration of Generations
Definition
the alternation in an organism's life cycle of dissimilar reproductive forms, esp. the alternation of sexual with asexual reproduction.
Term
Guard cells
Definition
In plants, a specialized cell on the undersurface of leaves for controlling gas exchange and water loss Tiscali Quicklinks.
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