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Word Roots
Important word roots in the English language
57
English
9th Grade
02/13/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

a-

an-

Definition

not, without

 

examples: asymmetrical, anonymity

Term

ac-

acr-

Definition

sharp, sour

 

examples: acuity, acumen

Term

ali-

altr-

Definition

another

 

examples: alien, altruism

Term

am-

ami-

Definition

love

 

example: amourous, amity

Term

ambi-

amphi -

Definition

both

 

examples: ambidextrous, amphibian

Term

ante-

ant-

Definition

before

 

examples: antecedent, antediluvian

Term

anti-

ant-

Definition

against, opposite

 

examples: antidote, antipathy, antagonist

Term
auto-
Definition

self

 

examples: autonomous, automobile

Term

belli -

bell-

Definition

war

 

examples: belligerent, bellicose

Term

bene-

ben-

Definition

good

 

examples: beneficent, benign

Term
bio-
Definition

life

 

examples: biology, biodegradable

Term

cap -

capt-

-cept

-cip

Definition

take, seize

 

examples: capacious, capitulate, precept

Term
chrom-
Definition

color

 

examples: chromatic, chromosphere

Term
circum-
Definition

around

 

examples: circumlocution, circumvent

Term
co-
Definition

with, together

 

examples: cohesion, collaborator

Term

-gno-

-cogn-

Definition

know

 

examples: agnostic, ignoble

Term
contra-
Definition

against

 

examples: contradiction, contrary

Term

cosmo-

-cosm

Definition

world

 

examples: cosmopolitan, cosmos, microcosm

Term

demo-

dem-

Definition

people

 

examples: democracy, pandemic

Term
dia-
Definition

across

 

examples: diameter, mediate

Term

dic-

dict-

Definition

speak

 

examples: dictate, contradiction

Term
gen-
Definition

birth, class, kin

 

examples: genealogy, genocide

Term

grad-

-gress

Definition

step

 

examples: graduation, digress

Term
grat-
Definition

pleasing

 

examples: ingratiate, gratuity

Term

dis-

dif-

di-

Definition

apart, away

 

examples: disheveled, dissemble, disclosure

Term

ex-

e-

Definition

out, out of

 

examples: exorbitant, extrude, expropriate

Term

fac-

-fic

-fect

fy-

fea-

Definition

make, do

 

examples: facile, prolific

Term

frag-

frac-

Definition

break

 

examples: fragment, refract

Term

in-

ig-

il-

im-

ir-

Definition

not

 

examples: incorrigible, intrepid, inviolable

Term
inter-
Definition

between, among

 

examples: interlocutor, interlude

Term

intra-

intr-

Definition

within

 

examples: intrapersonal, intramural

Term
jour-
Definition

day

 

examples: journal, sojourn

Term

lec-

-leg

lex-

Definition

read, speak

 

examples: lecture, illegible

Term
liter-
Definition

letter

 

examples: literacy, alliteration

Term
mal-
Definition

bad

 

examples: malevolent, malfeasance, malediction

Term
man-
Definition

hand

 

examples: manhandle, mandate

Term
morph-
Definition

shape

 

example: amorphous

Term
mut-
Definition

change

 

examples: mutability, immutable

Term
neg-
Definition

not, deny

 

examples: abnegate, negligible

Term

nom-

-nym-

Definition

name

 

examples: autonomous, eponymous

Term
nov-
Definition

new

 

examples: novice, novel

Term
ob-
Definition

against

 

examples: obdurate, obfuscate

Term
omni-
Definition

all

 

examples: omniscient, omnipotent

Term

-path-

pass-

Definition

feel, suffer

 

examples: apathetic, empathetic

Term
phon-
Definition

sound

 

examples: telephone, cacophony

Term
plac-
Definition

calm, please

 

example: implacable, complacent

Term
pot-
Definition

power

 

example: impotent

Term

-prox-

prop-

Definition

near

 

example: proximity

Term

rid-

ris-

Definition

laugh

 

example: ridicule

Term

sacr-

sanct-

Definition

holy

 

examples: sacred, sanctimonious

Term

scrib-

script-

scriv-

Definition

write

 

examples: scribble, proscribe

Term

sequ-

secu-

Definition

follow

 

examples: sequence, non sequitur

Term

syn-

sym-

Definition

together

 

examples: synergy, synonymous

Term
tim-
Definition

fear, frightened

 

examples: timid, timorous

Term
urb-
Definition

city

 

examples: urban, urbane

Term
vac-
Definition

empty

 

examples: vacate, vacuous

Term
ver-
Definition

true

 

examples: verisimilitude, veracious, aver

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