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General Vocab
7th Grade
01/07/2015

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Sirocco

Part of speech: Noun                                                  Other forms: siroccos


It was the middle of spring, and suddenly a huge sirroco occured damaging half of our corn crop. 


Analogy: sirocco:gayle (decreasing intensity) 

 

Definition

Definition1: a hot oppressive & dusty wind occurring in spring,beginning in N Africa and reaching S Europe


Definition2: any hot southerly wind, esp one moving to a low pressure centre

 


Synonym: sandstorm 

Antonym: breeze

Term

Highhanded- adjective

other forms: high-handed, high-handedly


Nobody voted for him in the school election because he was so highhanded. 


Analogy: authorize:highhanded (increasing intensity)

 

 

 


Definition

Definition 1: tactlessly overbearing and inconsiderate


Definition 2domineering; haughtily or rudely arrogant.


Synonym: bossy, dictatorial 

antonym: humble, modest

Term

Recur- verb

other forms: recurring, recurred


The idea about building a volcano for the science fair kept recurring.


Analogy:  recur:brood (cause:effect)




Definition

Definition 1: to occur again, as an event, experience


Defintion 2: to come up again for consideration, as a question.


synonym: reappear, reiterate

Abtonym: halt, stop


 

Term

Larder - noun

Other form; larders


The mother stored the groceries in the larder. 


Analogy: larder:baker (object or place:it's user)

Definition

Definition 1: a room or cupboard where food is stored


Definition 2: a supply of food


Synonym: pantry

Antonym: slender

Term

Fervent - adjective 

Other forms: fervently, ferventnes

 

The teacher was very fervent toward making sure that all her students understood the concept very well.


Analogy: torchbearer:fervent (noun:closely related adjective)




Definition

Definition 1: showing great warmth or itensity of feeling  


Definition 2: hot; burning; glowing


Synonym: passionate,  

Antonym: unenthusiastic 

Term

Elicit - verb

Other forms: elicitation, elicitor


Your sarcastic remarks will no doubt elicit a negative response.


Analogy: abyss:elicit (cause:effect)


 



Definition

Definition 1: To bring out or evoke a response 


Definition 2: draw forth (something that is latent or potential) into existence.


Synonym: evoke

Antonym: give, placate

Term

Aureole - noun

Other forms: aureola


The painting of the holy god depicted a aureole around the god's head.


Analogy:  aureole:bright (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: a circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially as depicted in art around the head or body of a person represented as holy.


Definition 2:  a zone of altered country rock around an igneous intrusion.


Synonym: Corona

Antonym: dull 

 
Term

Steadfast - adjective

Other forms: steadfastness, steadfastly 


Anna and Martina were steadfast friends since they were in kindergarten.


Analogy: beeline:steadfast (noun:closely related adjective)


Definition

Definition 1: fixed in direction; steadily directed


Definition 2: firm in purpose, resolution, faith, attachment, etc., as a person


Synonym: dedicated, faithful

Antonym: dishonest, unreliable

Term

Authorize - verb

Other forms: authorizable, authorizer, authorizing, authorized


She was very busy the entire day authorizing the city fair.


Analogy: authorize:highhanded (increasing intensity)





Definition

Definition 1: to give authority for; formally sanction

 

Definition 2: to give authority or official power to


Synonym: enable, accept

Antonym: refuse, reject

Term

Abyss - noun

Other forms: abyssinia, abyssinian 


The boy discovered that the number pi was abyss. 


Analogy: abyss:profound (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: a deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity


Definition 2: anything profound, or infinite


Synonym: chasm, depth

Antonym: measurable

 
Term

Profound - adjective

Other forms:profoundly, profoundness


The profound proffesor graduated with the highest degree in math at college.


Analogy: profound:sage (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition1:Penetrating or entering deeply into subjects of thought or knowledge;having deep insight or understanding


Definition 2: having or showing great knowledge or insight.


Synonym: intellegent, philosophical

Antonym: unimportant, trivial

Term

Siphon - noun

Other forms; siphonic, siphonless, siphonal, siphonlike


He used a siphon to move the dangerous chemical from one container to another.


Analogy: animal:siphon (whole:part)



Definition

Definition 1: a bent tube used to move liquid from one container to another by air pressure.


Definition2:a projecting tubular part of some animals, especially certain mollusks,through which liquid enters or leaves the body.

 

Syonym: drain, funnel

Antonym: container

Term

Torchbearer -  noun

Other forms: torchbearers


The torchbearer for the country of America in the Olympics was proud to lead his country


Analogy: torchbearer:fervent (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: a person who carries a ceremonial torch

 

Definition 2: Somebody who leads a campaign or movement


Synonym:leader

Antoonym:follower


Term

Impassioned - adjective

Other forms: impassioned, impassioning, 


The girl very impassioned to win the tennis tournament on saturday. 


Analogy: torchbearer:impassioned (noun:closely related adjective) 

Definition

Definition 1: filled with intense passion or feeling


Definition2:to fill, or affect strongly, with intense feeling or passion; inflame;excite.


Synonym: fervent, emotional 

Antonym: apathetic

Term

Foment - verb

Other forms: fomenter


He foments the cut with the special ointment the doctor gave him.


Analogy: foment:scar (action:thing acted upon)



Definition

Definition 1: instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)


Definition 2: bathe (a part of the body) with warm or medicated lotions.


Synonym: arouse, incite

Antonym: deter, discourage

Term

Beeline - noun

 Other forms: beelines


He always took the beeline route to get to his work office quickly.


Analogy: beeline:steadfast (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: a direct route traveled quickly


Definition 2: most direct route between two places


Synonym: shortcut, straightaway

Antonym: indirect, offcourse

Term

Pensive - adjective

Other forms: pensively, pensiveness 


The lady looked at the picture of her son who was fighting in the army, pensively. 


Analogy: pensive:brood (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition 1: dreamily or wistfully thoughtful 


Definition 2: expressing or revealing thoughtfulness, usually marked by some sadness


Synonym: wistful, sober, dreamy

Antonym: negligent 

Term

Exult - verb

Other forms: exultingly


The girl was very exult after she won the singing competition.


Analogy: exult:uproarious (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition 1: to show or feel a lively or triumphant joy


Definition 2: To leap, especially for joy


Synonym: rejoice

Antonym: grieve, hide

Term

Cavil - verb, noun

Other forms: cavilier, cavilingly


He was such a cavil during discussions that no one wanted to have himin their group.


Analogy: cavil:annoying (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: To raise trivial and annoying objections


Definition 2: To find fault with unnecessarily


Synonym: carp, critisize

Antonym: agree

Term

Uproarious - adjective

Other forms: uproariously, uproariosness


It was very uproarious at the amusement park.


Analogy:exult:uproarious (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition 1: very funny as a person or situation


Definition 2: very loud as sounds or utterances


Synonym: boisterous, clamorous 

Antonym: solemn, unfunny

Term

Brood - noun, verb

Other forms: broodless, brooding, brooded


She brooded over her math exam on Monday over the weekend.


Analogy: recur:brood (cause:effect)





Definition

Definition 1: a number of young produced or hatched at one time; a family ofoffspring or young.

 

Definition 2: to think or worry persistently or moodily about


Synonym: offspring, ponder  

Antonym: unworried, parent 

Term

Hinterland -  noun

Other forms: hinterlandless


The rich girl was shocked to see the hinterland of her own country.


Analogy: hinterland:sluice (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition 1: the remote or less developed parts of the country


Definition 2: the land lying behind a coastal region


Synonym: outback

Antonym: metropolis

Term

Prim -  adjective

Other forms: primly, primness


The girls practiced being very prim before they went to meet the president!


Analogy: queen:prim (noun:closely related adjective)

Definition

Definition 1: formally precise or proper as in persons or behavior.


Definition 2: To draw up the mouth in a precise ar affectedly nice way


Synonym :demure

Antonym: untidy, rude 

Term

Trample -  verb

Other forms: trampler 


In the movie the giant was very trample while walking or running. 


Analogy: trample:bully (action:subject performing action) 

Definition

definition 1: To tread or step heaily and noisily 


Definition 2: to act ina harsh domineering manner


Synonym: Crush, flatten. hurt

Antonym: help, assist

Term

Sluice - noun

 Other forms: sluicelike


The village built a strong sluice to protect themselves from being dstroyed when the river located right next to them flooded.


Analogy:hinterland:sluice (cause:effect)

Definition

Definition 1: a sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water, especially one in a lock gate.


Definition 2: the act of showering or rinsing with water. 


Synonym:  channel, gate

Antonym: tube, 

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