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| Violent TV Viewing in 3rdGrade Predicts Aggression 10 years later (but not vice versa) |
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Definition
| Correlation Remains after controlling for education, SES, etc. |
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Term
| Naturalistic Field Experiment |
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Definition
• Phase I –Baseline Observation
• Phase II –Controlled TV “Diet”
• Phase III –Post-Viewing Observation
• TV Violence Increases Aggression
–Especially among those who were aggressive in Phase I |
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| Why Does TV Violence Increase Aggression? |
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Definition
• Reduces Previously Learned Inhibitions
• Imitation
• Priming
• Desensitization• Frustration
• Alcohol
• Peer Pressure |
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Term
| TV Violence -One Of Many Causes of Aggression |
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Definition
• Frustration
• Alcohol
• Peer Pressure
• Parental Guidance
• Society / Culture
• Physiology / Neuroscience |
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Definition
75% Found the gun
25% Pulled the trigger |
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Definition
• 15 year old Florida youth
• Brutally murdered 73 year old woman
• Defense: “Intoxicated” with TV Violence
–“Kojak” –NYC Detective
• Excessive brutal TV violence caused
Ronny’s Aggressive Behavior? |
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Definition
| process, encode, elaborate |
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Definition
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Definition
| to live or symbolic model |
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Term
| Response Facilitation (Disinhibition) |
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Definition
a lack of restraint manifested in several ways, including disregard for social conventions, impulsivity, and poor risk assessment
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Definition
Vicariously and harmlessly let out “steam”
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Definition
Freud: Death Instinct turned outward results in aggression
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Term
| Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Response Facilitation (Disinhibition) versus Inhibition
• 136 Boys and Girls 5-9 years Old
• All: 2 ½ Minutes Humorous Commercials
• 3 ½ Minutes Aggressive Content
–“Untouchables” Chase Scene, 2 Fist Fights,
2 Shootings, 1 Knifing
• 3 ½ Minutes Non-Aggressive Content
–Track Race –Come-from-behind finish
• All: 1 Minute Commercials
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Term
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Definition
First Wave: 1920s –1950s
–Blatant, Pathological, Social Cancer
• Second Wave: 1950s –1980s
–Subtle, Based on Normal Processes
• Third Wave: 1990s –2000s
–Multidimensional, Measurable
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Conflict between egalitarian self-image and negative biases
Non-Race Related Rationales to Justify Discrimination
• Pro-White vs. Anti-Black Bias
• Unconscious Negative Feelings Expressed Without Awareness
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Term
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Definition
Bias is expressed in subtle, "rationalizeable" ways
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Term
| Paralinguistic Communication |
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Definition
manner of speaking (e.g., intonation, speed, pauses)speaking (e.g., intonation, speed, pauses)
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Definition
facial expressions and gestures (emblems, adaptors, illustrators)
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Definition
How to manipulate and influence people: Be pleasant, pretend you like the person, pretend to be interested, and praise and be open to their ideas.
Reward depends on situation
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