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WHS Biology Level 2 Unit: Evolution (AL)
WHS Biology Level 2 Unit: Evolution (AL)
14
Biology
10th Grade
06/22/2011

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Term
Variation
Definition
A change
Term
Divergent Evolution
Definition
Animals that once were similar, are now different. Happens when animals adapt to different environments. It can form a new species.
Term
Fossil Record
Definition
Evidence an organism lived long ago.
Term
Mutation
Definition
Any change or random errorin a DNA sequence.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
Change in body or behavior that allows animals to better respond to their environment (stimuli)
Term
Homologous Structure
Definition
Structures with common evolutionary origins. Provides evidence of evolution from a common structure. Example: Forelimbs of crocodlies, whales and birds.
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
Promotes change in populations. Occurs when organisms with certain variations reproduce and pass their genes on to their children. Can be directional, disruptive or stablizing.
Term
Vestigial Structures
Definition
Body structure that has no function (our appendix). Probably helped in the past.
Term
Convergent Evolution
Definition
Distantly related animals evolve with similar traits. Occurs when unrelated species share environments.
Term
What evidence supports the idea of evolution?
Definition
Fossils, Anatomy, Embryology, Biochemistry.
Term
Virus
Definition
non-living particles; cause disease; composed of inner core of nucleic acid; replictate inside host cells.
Term
Diseased caused by bacteria
Definition
Meningitis, strep throat, TB, Tetnus, Lyme Disease.
Term
Characteristics of bacteria
Definition
So small you can't see them (microscopic); prokaryotic cells; unicellular.
Term
Darwin's Theory of Evolution
Definition
Certain animals are more likely to survive, have babies and pass those genes to future generations.
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