Shared Flashcard Set

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Wheelock's Latin - Chapters 18 + 19
Vocab + Grammar
40
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
01/09/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

First and Second Conjugation:

Passive Voice

Definition

Present/Imperfect/Future System

 

- Always uses a "by"

- Infinitive: Replace final -e with -ī

Singular

1st: -r

2nd: -ris or -re

3rd: -tur

 

Plural

1st: -mur

2nd: - minī

3rd: -ntur

 

Exceptions:

Singular 1st Present: -or

Singular 1st Future: -or

Singular 2nd Future: -beris

Term
Ablative of Personal Agent
Definition

Indicated by "ab"

The means by which the action is accomplished; always a person

Term
river
Definition
flūmen, flūminis, neuter
Term
origin; kind, type, sort, class
Definition
genus, generis, neuter
Term
an enemy
Definition

hostis, hostis, masculine

 

hostēs, -ium: the enemy

Term
game, sport; school
Definition
lūdis, -i, masculine
Term
uprightness, honesty
Definition
probitās, probitātis, feminine
Term
knowledge
Definition
scientia, -ae, feminine
Term
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
Definition
clārus, -a, -um, adjective
Term
mortal
Definition
mortālis, mortāle, adjective
Term
thereupon, next, then
Definition
deinde, adverb
Term
to flow
Definition
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
Term
to choose, to pick out; to read
Definition
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
Term
to mix, stir up, disturb
Definition

misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum

Term
to move, arouse, affect
Definition
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
Term
to be seen, seem, appear
Definition
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
Term
Participle
Definition
a verb w/ adjective properties/being used as an adjective
Term
Perfect Passive System
Definition

Perfect Indicative Passive

the fourth principal part + sum, etc

 

Future Perfect Indicative Passive

the fourth principal part + ero, etc

 

Pluperfect Indicative Passive

the fourth principal part + eram, etc

Term
Relative Pronoun
Definition

introduces a subordinate clause, has an antecedent, and does not ask a question

 

exp.  the book which you are reading is mine

Term

Interrogative Pronoun:

quis, quid

Definition

asks a question about the identity of a person or thing, has no antecedent, and often introduces a sentence w/ a question at the end

 

Singular

M&F/N

Nom: quis / quid

Gen: cuius / cuius

Dat: cui / cui

Acc: quem / quid

Abl: quō / quō

Term

Interrogative Adjective

qui, quae, quod

Definition

asks for more specific identification of a person or thing, precedes and agrees w/ gender, number, and case of noun asking about

 

Plural

M/F/N

Nom: quī / quae / quae

Gen: quōrum / quārum / quōrum

Dat: quibus / quibus / quibus

Acc: quōs / quās / quae

Abl: quibus / quibus / quibus

Term
proof, evidence, argument
Definition
argūmentum, -ī, neuter
Term
author, originator; increaser
Definition
auctor, auctōris, masculine
Term
benefit, kindness; favor
Definition
beneficium, -ī, neuter
Term
household, family
Definition
familia, -ae, feminine
Term
Greece
Definition
Graecia, -ae, feminine
Term
judge, juror
Definition
iūdex, iūdicis, masculine
Term
judgement, decision, opinion, trial
Definition
iūdicium, -iī, neuter
Term
sin, evil deed, crime, wickedness
Definition
scelus, sceleris, neuter
Term
definite, sure, certain, reliable
Definition

certus, -a, -um, adjective

Term
heavy, weighty; serious, important; sever, grievous
Definition
gravis, grave, adjective
Term
not subject to death, immortal
Definition
immortālis, immortāle, adjective
Term
but; but, mind you; but, you say
Definition

more emotional than sed

at, conjugation

Term
if...not, unless; except
Definition
nisi, conjunction
Term
against
Definition
contra, prep + acc
Term
now, already, soon
Definition
iam, adverb
Term
to delight, charm, please
Definition
delectō, delectāre, delectāvī, delectatum
Term
to free, liberate
Definition

liberō, liberāre, liberāvī, liberātum

Term
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
Definition
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
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