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What on Earth? (BLUE)
SOL Review
43
Science
5th Grade
03/22/2009

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Cards

Term
Plates that move past each other are called _____
Definition
sliding boundaries
Term
What do the words igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic refer to?
Definition
kinds of rocks
Term
Describe the position of the Earth in the solar system.
Definition
It is the thrid rocky planet from the sun
Term
What does a thermometer measure?
Definition
temperature
Term
Where do most earthquakes and volcanoes occur?
Definition
near faults (the boundaries of the plates)
Term
As ocean depth increases, the water temperature _____?
Definition
decreases
Term
_____ is a small, rocky satellite with temperature extremes, no atomosphere, and no life.
Definition
the moon
Term
What does a barometer measure?
Definition
air pressure
Term
What gives scientists information about life and conditions of the past?
Definition
fossils
Term
What covers aobut 70% of the surface of the Earth?
Definition
water
Term
How does a lunar eclipse occur?
Definition
the moon moves into the Earth's shadow
Term
What type of weather occurs when cumulonimbus clouds are present?
Definition
storms
Term
What are the four closest planets to the sun in our solar system?
Definition
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Term
What two factors increase as you go deeper beneath the surface of the earth?
Definition
pressure and temperature
Term
What feature of the deep ocean floor is the deepest?
Definition
trench
Term
What do these words describe: new, crescent, gibbous, quarter, full?
Definition
phases of the moon
Term
What type of weather occurs when cirrus clouds are present?
Definition
good weather
Term
Mountains and ocean trenches may be caused by _____?
Definition
moving plates
Term
What is another name for the moisture in the air?
Definition
humidity
Term
How often does the moon revolve around the Earth?
Definition
about once each month
Term
Plates that move together are called _____?
Definition
convergent boundaries
Term
What produces much of the earth's oxygen?
Definition
plankton
Term
How many planets are in our solar system?
Definition
8
Term
What does an anemometer measure?
Definition
wind speed
Term
What part of the earth is made mostly of nickel and iron?
Definition
the inner core
Term
What part of the ocean floor is the most shallow?
Definition
continental shelf
Term
What causes season on Earth?
Definition
the tilt of the Earth's axis
Term
What type of weather occurs when stratus couds are present?
Definition
rain or snow
Term
What other event is likely to happen where earthquakes occur?
Definition
volcanoes
Term
What kind of rock changes with heat and pressure?
Definition
metamorphic
Term
Which NASA missions added greatly to our knowledge of the moon?
Definition
Apollo
Term
How does a solar eclipse occur?
Definition
The moon moves between the earth and the sun
Term
What is the boundary between air masses for different temperature and humidity?
Definition
a weather front
Term
What causes day and night on the Earth?
Definition
the rotation of the Earth
Term
What kind of rock is formed in layers?
Definition
sedimentary
Term
What blocks most of the sun's damaging rays?
Definition
the atmosphere
Term
How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the sun?
Definition
365 days
Term
What is the measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere?
Definition
temperature
Term
Plates that move apart are called ____?
Definition
divergent boundaries
Term
Large, continent-sized blocks that move slowly about the Earth's surface are called _____
Definition
plates
Term
What are caused by wind patterns and differences in water densities?
Definition
ocean currents
Term
_____ is an average sized yellow star.
Definition
the sun
Term
Water that falls to the earth is called _____
Definition
precipiation
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