Shared Flashcard Set

Details

What is an ecosystem
key vocab for NEC notes 5.1
37
Biology
12th Grade
07/29/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abiotic
Definition
Non living factors in an ecosystem (including tempreture, apect, topology, edaphic featurers, catastophies, light intensity, etc)
Term
Abundance
Definition
Number of a particular population in a given area
Term
Abundance scale
Definition
Numerical scale representing actual abundance used to plot data
Term
Anthropogenic
Definition
Factors affecting ecosystems arising from human activity
Term
Biotic
Definition
Living factors in an ecosystem
Term
Climax community
Definition
Final stable community at the end of the proces of sucession
Term
Deflected sucession
Definition
When sucession is not completed, due to human activity
Term
Density dependent
Definition
Factors that have a greater effect on the population when the population is large
Term
Distribution
Definition
Description of where a particular species can be found
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Interaction between the living and non-living componants in a given area.
Term
Edaphic
Definition
Factors related to soil
Term
Grazing
Definition
Type of feeding relationship between a herbivore and plants.
Term
Habitat
Definition
Place where an organism lives, e.g. in canopy of forrests, under stones, inside tree bark
Term
Interspecific competition
Definition
Competition for resources between organisms of different species
Term
Intraspecific competition
Definition
Competition for resources between organisms of the same species.
Term
Kite diagram
Definition
Type of bar chart representing distribution and abundance of organisms
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Feeding/living arangement between two organisms where both benefit
Term
Niche
Definition
Description of the relational position of a species in its ecosystem
Term
Operculum
Definition
Structure that closes the aperture of periwinkles, preventing dessication
Term
Parasitism
Definition
Relationship where one organism feeds from the other living organism
Term
Pioneer community
Definition
First species to colonise bare rock
Term
Predation
Definition
Feeding relationship where one organism kills and eats the other
Term
Primary sucession
Definition
Term
Primary sucession
Definition
Sucession which occurs in an area where no previous species existed
Term
Quadrat
Definition
Square frame of known area usually 1m2 or 0.25m2
Term
Secondary sucesion
Definition
Succession that occurs on land that has been cleared where communities existed before
Term
Seres
Definition
Communities that develop during sucession between the pioneer community and the climax community
Term
Sessile
Definition
Animal that does not move, e.g. it attaches to rocks
Term
Standard deviation
Definition
Measure of the spread of data about a mean
Term
Succession
Definition
Process of changes in community over time brought about by the changes in abiotic factors caused by the previous communities
Term
Topography
Definition
Description of the profile of an area, including altitude, slope, aspect and drainage
Term
Transect
Definition
Description of the profile od an area, including altitude, slope, aspect and drainage
Term
Transect
Definition
Line across an area to be investigated
Term
Trophic level
Definition
Feeding level in a food chain or web
Term
Xerophytic properties
Definition
Adaptations of plants that enable them to survive dry conditions
Term
Community
Definition
The individuals of all the species that live in a particular area
Term
Population
Definition
A group of individuals of the same species found in an area
Supporting users have an ad free experience!