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What is Science?
Scientific Method, SI units, Variables, etc.
11
Science
8th Grade
04/25/2008

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Term

science

Definition

A way of learning about the natural world and the knowledge gained through that process.

Term
scientific inquiry
Definition
The diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world.
Term
observation
Definition

A skill that involves the use of one or more of the senses—sight, hearing, touch, smell, and sometimes taste—to gather information and collect data.

Term
data
Definition
The facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observation.
Term
inference
Definition
An interpretation of an observation that is based on evidence or prior knowledge.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
A possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question; must be testable.
Term
variable
Definition
Any factor that can change in an experiment.
Term
manipulated variable
Definition
The one factor that a scientist changes to test a hypothesis during an experiment; also called the independent variable.
Term
responding variable
Definition
The factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated variable in an experiment; also called the dependent variable.
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
An experiment in which all of the variables except for one remain the same.
Term
scientific theory
Definition
A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations.
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