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Weeks 1-16
Semester I, English 10
75
English
10th Grade
09/26/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aspersion
Definition
a slanderous remark; the making of slanderous remarks
Term
dubious
Definition
unsure about outcome; possibly dishonest or immoral; of uncertain quality
Term
hone
Definition
to improve something
Term
opulence
Definition
obvious or grand display of wealth
Term
ramose
Definition
consisting of or having branches
Term
circumspect
Definition
taking into consideration all possible circumstances and consequences before acting
Term
exegete
Definition
a person who explains or interprets difficult parts of written works
Term
incapacitate
Definition
to deprive somebody or something of power, force, or effectiveness
Term
mitigate
Definition
to make something less harsh, severe, or violent
Term
vituperative
Definition
violently abusive or harshly critical
Term
aberration
Definition
a departure from what is normal or desirable
Term
cloying
Definition
sickening due to too much sweetness from something that was initially pleasant
Term
epitaph
Definition
an inscription on a tombstone or monument commemorating the person buried there; a piece of writing celebrating the life of a recently deceased person
Term
nocturnal
Definition
occurring or coming out at night
Term
timorous
Definition
showing fear or hesitancy
Term
belle epoque
Definition
a period of high artistic or cultural development
Term
cursory
Definition
hasty and superficial
Term
fatuous
Definition
foolish or silly
Term
inure
Definition
to toughen or accustom
Term
pugnacious
Definition
always ready to fight
Term
docile
Definition
easily trained; submissive
Term
grandiloquent
Definition
speaking or expressed in a lofty style, often to the point of being pompous
Term
lagniappe
Definition
a small gift given a customer by a merchant at the time of a purchase; something given or obtained gratuitously or by way of good measure
Term
mendacious
Definition
untruthful
Term
succinct
Definition
without unnecessary words; concise
Term
abstemious
Definition
sparing or moderate, especially in eating and drinking
Term
chatoyant
Definition
having a changeable luster or color with an
undulating narrow band of white light
Term
cogent
Definition
convincing and forceful to the intellect and reason
Term
incipient
Definition
beginning to appear or develop
Term
ostracize
Definition
to exclude somebody from public or private favor
Term
abut
Definition
to be adjacent
Term
cognizant
Definition
having knowledge of something
Term
esoteric
Definition
intended for or understood by only an
initiated few; secret or highly confidential
Term
incredulous
Definition
unwilling to believe, showing disbelief
Term
welkin
Definition
the vault of the sky; the celestial abode of God or the gods; the upper atmosphere
Term
endemic
Definition
restricted to one place; characteristic of or living in a particular geographic area
Term
hyperborean
Definition
of or relating to an extreme northern region; frozen; of or relating to any of the arctic peoples
Term
impecunious
Definition
having little or no money
Term
noxious
Definition
likely to cause harm, either physically or morally; very unpleasant
Term
urbane
Definition
characterized by sophistication or refinement
Term
abysmal
Definition
extremely bad or severe
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting only a short period of time and leaving no permanent trace; a plant or animal that lives for only a short period of time
Term
infamy
Definition
disgrace to one’s reputation due to shameful behavior or action; shameful or criminal conduct
Term
panacea
Definition
a supposed cure for all diseases or problems
Term
voracious
Definition
consuming or eager to consume large amounts of food; having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit
Term
anarchist
Definition
somebody who believes that governments should be abolished as unnecessary
Term
copious
Definition
produced or existing in large quantities
Term
espouse
Definition
to adopt or support something as a belief or cause
Term
inimical
Definition
unfavorable to something; showing hostility
Term
snivel
Definition
to run at the nose; to cry or whine with snuffling; to speak or act in a
whining, sniffling, tearful, or weakly emotional manner
Term
ailurophile
Definition
cat lover
Term
dialectic
Definition
the tension between two conflicting or interacting forces, elements, or ideas; the investigation of the truth through discussion
Term
dogmatic
Definition
expressing strongly held beliefs and opinions
Term
flippant
Definition
showing a lack of seriousness that is thought inappropriate
Term
quixotic
Definition
tending to take a romanticized view of life; motivated by an idealism that overlooks practical considerations; tending to act on impulses
Term
appurtenance
Definition
an accompanying part or feature of something; a legal right or privilege attached to a property and inherited with it
Term
embellish
Definition
to make beautiful, as by ornamentation; to add fictitious details to exaggerate the truth
Term
halcyon
Definition
tranquil and free from disturbance or care
Term
jocular
Definition
with a playful joking disposition; intended to be funny
Term
mercurial
Definition
likely to do the unexpected
Term
bombastic
Definition
describing language that is full of long or pretentious words, used to impress others
Term
enigmatic
Definition
having a quality of mystery and ambiguity and so difficult to understand or interpret
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
a belief in or assumption of the superiority of the social or cultural group that a person belongs to
Term
monolithic
Definition
massive, solid and uniform; large and unchanging
Term
vapid
Definition
lacking interest or liveliness; lacking strength, taste, or flavor
Term
aesthetic
Definition
lacking interest or liveliness; lacking strength, taste, or flavor
Term
billet-doux
Definition
a love letter
Term
imperious
Definition
haughty and domineering
Term
insidious
Definition
slowly and subtly harmful or destructive
Term
perfunctory
Definition
done hastily or superficially
Term
diatribe
Definition
a bitter verbal or written attack on somebody or something
Term
flotsam
Definition
wreckage, debris, or refuse from a ship, found floating in the water; people who
live on the margins of society
Term
juncture
Definition
a point in time, especially an important or critical one; a place where two or more things join
Term
puckish
Definition
whimsical; mischievous; impish
Term
quotidian
Definition
of the most ordinary everyday kind; done or experienced on a daily basis
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