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Week 21 Vocab
Vocabulary Words for AP English Lang. and Comp.
25
English
12th Grade
02/04/2013

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Term
Figures of Speech
Definition
1. Rhetorical devices expressively using language that is not literal, with meaning that is not on the surface, broadening the understanding of the idea's meaning
Term
Trope
Definition
1. A category of figures of speech that uses comparison to words, things, or ideas (ex: irony, hyperbole, antithesis)
Term
Aposiopeses
Definition
1. Speech that breaks off in the middle of a sentence because of emotion that causes the speaker to not want to—or not be able to—continue (use em dash)
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
1. the ' sign that is used in a contraction in the place of missing words (as in "don't"), to show possession (as in "George's cat"), to show a missing letter in a word (as in "li'l"), or to show plural in abbreviations (as in M.D.'s)
2. The figure of speech which is addressing someone who is dead, an imaginary being, a non-living thing, a quality, or an idea
Term
Assonance
Definition
1. The repetition of vowel sound
2. The rhyming of vowel sounds
Term
Cacophony
Definition
1. Auditory or musically, discordant sounds of disharmony, dissonance, or rhythmic confusion
2. In the written word, harsh sounds within a sentence or phrase
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
1. From the Greek meaning "crossing," the reversal of words in parallel phrases (all for one and one for all)
Term
Cliché (n/adj)
Definition
1. A trite idea that has lost its impact and freshness because of overuse [n]
2. Stereotyped, trite, or overused [adj]
Term
Epithet
Definition
1. An adjective or phrase describing a physical feature in a name (nickname), such as "William the Conqueror"
Term
Euphemism
Definition
1. The use of decorative language to supplant vulgar or distasteful language (ex: restroom)
Term
Euphony
Definition
1. Pleasing sounds in a word or phrase (the opposite of cacophony)
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
1. Overstatement (exaggeration)
Term
Idiom
Definition
1. A phrase that does not made sense, if taken literally; idioms are often not understood by persons who are non-native speaking
Term
Litotes (lih-tuh-teez)
Definition
1. Affirming by negating an opposite (ex: I don't dislike it)
Term
Zeugma
Definition
1. A figure of speech where one word is used in two different ways/definitions, to change meaning, often used humorously (ex: "he lost his coat and his temper)
Term
Paradox
Definition
1. A phrase or statement appearing to be contradictory, but the words display truth
Term
Metonymy
Definition
1. A figure of speech that substitutes one word or phrase (usually an attribute) for a closely related original (ex: using "the crown" in reference to the king)
Term
Parenthetical Statement
Definition
1. A statement within parenthesis that is in addition to the original sentence (an aside)
Term
Consonance
Definition
1. The use of repeating consonant sounds within a phrase
2. Agreement
3. In music, harmony that is stable, as opposed to dissonance
Term
Melancholy (n/adj)
Definition
1. An emotional state of mournful depression or gloominess [n]
2. Soberly thoughtful or emotionally downcast [adj]
Term
Sequester [v]
Definition
1. Retire to solitude
2. Remove or take away
3. In law, a court ordered action of temporarily taking away property
Term
Pallid [adj]
Definition
1. Pale (ashen, pastry)
Term
Scrupulous [adj]
Definition
1. Principled
2. Conscientious and meticulous
Term
Unequivocal [adj]
Definition
1. Clear, with one possible meaning (unmistakable)
2. Absolute, with no exceptions (certain)
Term
Malady [n]
Definition
1. Disease
2. A desperate problem or condition (woe, difficulty)
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