Term
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Definition
| Carries out many chemical reactions of the cell. Responds to stimuli. Moves the cell. Transports within the cell. |
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Term
| Where is the Protoplasm located? Is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Located; inside the cell membrane
Animal and Plant cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Provides the cell with structural support, protection, and acts as a filter. A major function of the cell wall is to act as a pressure vessel, preventing over-expansion when water enters the cell. |
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Term
| Where is the Cell Wall located? Is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; Tough, flexible, rigid layer On the outside of the cell.
Plant Cell |
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Term
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Definition
| selectively permeable lipid bilayer found in all cells. physically separates the intracellular components from the extracellular environment |
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Term
| Where is the Cell Membrane located? Is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; On the outside of the cell. Under the cell wall if there is a cell wall.
Plant and Animal Cell |
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Term
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Definition
| supports and protects the organelles |
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Term
| Where is the cytoplasm located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; clear, thick, jellylike material Inside the cell membrane
Plant and Animal Cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Made up of centrioles. Used in cell division |
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Term
| Where is the centrosome located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; cytoplasm
Animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex is found in most cells. It is another packaging organelle. The lysosomes form from the golgi |
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Term
| Where is the Golgi Body located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; Cytoplasm
plant and animal |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules It has proteases. Digests old cell parts. "Suicide sac" |
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Term
| Where is the lysosome located? Is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; small, round, with a membrane and found in the cytoplasm
Animal Cell |
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Term
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Definition
| "Power house" of the cell. Where the ATP for the cell is made. |
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Term
| Where is the Mitochondria located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; Cytoplasm
plant and animal |
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Term
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Definition
| Regulates what goes in and out of the nucleus |
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Term
| Where is the nuclear membrane located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Surrounds the DNA and separates it from the cytoplasm
Plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Stores the DNA, used for communication, controls everything in cell |
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Term
| Where is the nucleus located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; cytoplasm
plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the nucleolus located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; has no membrane and is inside the nucleus
plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| made of proteins and RNA. Produces proteins |
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Term
| Where are ribosomes located? is it a plant or animal located? |
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Definition
Location; small bodies free or attached to E.R. in the cytoplasm
Plant and animal cell |
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Term
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum (Rough ER) |
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Definition
| responsible for protein translation, folding and transport of proteins |
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Term
| Where is the Rough ER located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; network of tubes or membranes with ribosomes attached found in the cytoplasm
Plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| carries materials through cell |
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Term
| Where is the Smooth ER located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; network of tubes or membranes found in the cytoplasm
Plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| store food, water, waste (plants need to store large amounts of food) |
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Term
| Where is the Vacuole located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; fluid-filled sacs found in cytoplasm
Plant (Large) and animal cell (a lot and very small) |
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Term
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Definition
| responsible for the storage of amylopectin, a form of starch. Amyloplasts also convert this starch into sugar when the plant needs energy. |
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Term
| Where is the Amyloplast located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; cytoplasm
plant cell |
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Term
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Definition
| contain the plant cell's chlorophyll, which provides the green color. Where photosynthesis takes place. |
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Term
| Where is the chloroplast located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; green, oval usually containing chlorophyll (green pigment) found in the cytoplasm
plant cell |
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Term
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Definition
"For single cells, such as sperm, this enables them to swim.
For cells anchored in a tissue, like the epithelial cells lining our air passages, this moves liquid over the surface of the cell " |
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Term
| Where is the cilia located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; outside the cell on the membrane
Plant and animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| For single cells, such as sperm, this enables the cells to swim |
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Term
| Where is the Flagella located? is it a plant or animal cell? |
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Definition
Location; outside the cell on the membrane
Plant and animal cell |
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