Shared Flashcard Set

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weathering
Lucas
15
Science
7th Grade
09/29/2010

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Term
chemical weathering
Definition
occus when chemical reactions dissolves the minerals in rocks or change them into different minerals
Term
climate
Definition
weather pattern that occurs in a particular area over many years
Term
humus
Definition
dark colored, decayed organt matter that supplies nutrients to plants and is found mainly in top soil
Term
ice wedging
Definition
mechanicalweathering proccess that occurs when water freezes in the cracks of rocks and expands, causing the rock to break apart
Term
leaching
Definition
removal of minerals that have been dissolved in water
Term
mechanical weathering
Definition
physical process that breaks rocks apatt without changing their chemical makeupcan be caused by ice wedging, animals,and plant roots
Term
oxidation
Definition
chemical weathering process that occurs when metallic material is exposed to oxygen and water over time
Term
soil
Definition
mixture of weathered rock, decayed organic matter,mineral fragments,water and air that can take thousands of years to develope
Term
weathering
Definition
mechanical or chemical surface processes that break rocks into smaller and smaller pieces
Term
erosion
Definition
process in which surface materials are worn away and transported from one place to another by agent such as gravity,water,wind,and glaciers
Term
deflation
Definition
a type of erosion that occurs when wind blows over loose sediments,removes small particals,and leaves coarser sediments behind
Term
deposition
Definition
dropping of sediments that occurs when an agent of erosion,such as gravity,a glacier,wind,or water,loses its energy and can no longer carry its load
Term
dunne
Definition
mound forms when windblown sediments pile up behind an obstacle,common landform in dessert areas
Term
mass movement
Definition
any type of erosion that occurs as gravity moves materials down slope
Term
slump
Definition
a type of mass movement that occurs when a mass of material movesdown a curved slope
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