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weathering and soil formation
chapter 7 key terms
23
Science
7th Grade
12/04/2006

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Term
weathering
Definition
the process that breakes down rock and other substances at Earths surface.
Term
Erosion
Definition
the movement fo rock particles by wind, water, ice, and gravity.
Term
mechanical weathering
physical
Definition
the type of weathering in which rock is physicaly btocken into smaller pieces.
Term
abrasion
Definition
they grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by water,ice, wind, or gravity
Term
ice wedging
Definition
wedges of ice in rocks widen asd deepen cracks
Term
chemicla weathering
Definition
the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes
Term
premeable
Definition
means that a meterial is full og tiny connected air spacec that allow water to seep through it
Term
premeable
Definition
means that a meterial is full og tiny connected air spacec that allow water to seep through it
Term
soil
Definition
is the loose weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow
Term
bedrock
Definition
is the solid layer of rock beneath the soil
Term
humus
Definition
a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay
Term
soil horizon
Definition
is a layer of aoil that differs in color and texture from the layers above of below it
Term
subsoil
Definition
usually consist of clay and other particles wash down from the A horizon but little humus
Term
litter
Definition
as plants shed leaves they form a loose layer
Term
decomposers
Definition
the organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals
Term
renewable resource
Definition
one that is naturally replaced in a relatively short time
Term
sod
Definition
the thick mass of tough roots at teh surface of the soil kept the soil in place and held onto moisture
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
was an area were wind erosion caoused severe loss of topsoil during the 1930s
Term
soil conservation
Definition
the management of soil to pervent its destruction
Term
contour plowing
Definition
the practice of plowing fields along the curves of a slope
Term
conservation plowing
Definition
desturbs the soil and its pland cover as little as possible
Term
loam
Definition
soil that is made of about equal parts of clay sand and silt
Term
topsoil
Definition
the A horizon of humus clay and other minerals
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