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Weather
vocabulary cards for science
22
Science
6th Grade
04/14/2011

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Term
Weather
Definition
BD: The condition of Earth‘s atmosphere at a particular time and place.
MD: The condition of the Earth at a particular time.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
BD: The envelope of gases that surrounds Earth.
MD: The layer of gases surrounded by Earth.
Term
Ozone
Definition
BD: A form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two.
MD: A molecule with 3 oxygens atoms.
Term
Water Vapor
Definition
BD: Water in the form of a gas.
MD: Evaporated gas.
Term
Density
Definition
BD: The amount of mass of a substance in a given volume.
MD: The amount of mass in something, measured as volume.
Term
Pressure
Definition
BD: The amount of force pushing on an area.
MD: The amount of force pushed on an area or object.
Term
Air Pressure
Definition
BD: The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area.
MD: Pressure caused by the weight of air on an area.
Term
Barometer
Definition
BD: An instrument used to measure changes in air pressure.
MD: An instrument used to measure air pressure.
Term
Altitude
Definition
BD: Elevation above sea level.
MD: The elevation above sea level.
Term
Wind
Definition
BD: The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
MD: A natural movement of air.
Term
Anemometer
Definition
BD: An instrument used to measure wind speed.
MD: An instrument that measures wind speed.
Term
Wind-Chill Factor
Definition
BD:A measure of cooling combining temperature and wind speed.
MD: A measure of temperature and wind speed.
Term
Local Winds
Definition
BD: Winds that blow over short distances.
MD: Winds that only blow over short distances.
Term
Global Winds
Definition
BD: Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
MD: Wind that blows from a specific place over long distances.
Term
Sea Breeze
Definition
BD: The flow of cooler air from over an ocean or lake toward land.
MD: The flow of cool air over land.
Term
Land Breeze
Definition
BD: The flow of air from land to a body of water.
MD: The air from land to a body of water.
Term
Trade Winds
Definition
BD: The prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator.
MD: A wind almost constantly blowing in the same direction.
Term
Air Mass
Definition
BD: A huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height.
MD: A body of air that shares the same characteristics.
Term
Tropical Air Mass
Definition
BD: A warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure.
MD: A usually warm/hot air mass around the subtropics.
Term
Polar Air Mass
Definition
BD: A cold air mass that forms north of 50° north latitude or south of 50° south latitude and has high air pressure.
MD: Air mass that forms over land or water in the higher latitudes.
Term
Front
Definition
BD: The boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix.
MD:The place where air masses meet, but do not mix.
Term
Climate
Definition
BD: The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area.
MD: The average weather conditions in a certain area.
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