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Weather Unit
Weather Unit
105
Science
5th Grade
09/30/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the layer of the atmosphere in which almost all weather occurs?
Definition
troposphere
Term
Why is it useful to forecast the weather?
Definition
to protect us from weather coming
Term
Where should you place a rain gauge?
Definition
in an open area outside away from rocks and trees
Term
What are the four different types of precipitation
Definition
snow, sleet, rain and hail
Term
What does a compass allow us to measure?
Definition
wind direction
Term
What does a rain gauge measure?
Definition
the amount of precipitation
Term
What does a thermometer measure?
Definition
temperature over a period of time
Term
On the Celcius scale, what is the freezing point/boiling point of water?
Definition
0 degrees/ 100 degrees celcius
Term
On the Fahrenheit scale, what is the freezing point/boiling point of water?
Definition
32 degrees F/ 212 degrees F
Term
Name two measures of wind speed?
Definition
Beaufort scale, anamometer
Term
Wind and weather typically travel across the US in which direction?
Definition
West to East
Term
What is the relationship between air pressure and temperature?
Definition
high temp - low pressure
low temp - high pressure
Term
What does a barometer measure?
Definition
atmospheric pressure
Term
What is relative humidity?
Definition
The amount of water vapor actually in the air
Term
How can a barometer help us forecast the weather?
Definition
if sudden drop in air pressure means it will rain
Term
What is the relationship between air pressure and weather conditions?
Definition
they are similar because air pressure is measured on a barometer it shows the weather conditions
Term
What are the 7 peices of information on a station model card?
Definition
precipitation, windspeed, cloud cover, barametric pressure, temperature and wind direction
Term
What are the symbols for each time of weather front?
cold, warm, occluded and stationary
Definition
Term
What type of weather conditions will we get from the following fronts? cold, warm, occluded and stationary
Definition
cold front- cold air, warm front- warm air, stationary front- rain, occluded front - thunderstorms
Term
What is the purpose of isotherms and isobars?
Definition
To more easily see places with the same air pressure and temperature?
Isotherms measure temperature at a given time. Isobars is barometric pressure at a given time.
Term
What are the factors necessary for clouds to form?
Definition
Condensation and nuclei
Term
In the cloud chamber experiment, what stage of cloud formation does the warm water represent? The ice? The smoke from the match?
Definition
warm water - evaporation, smoke - nuclei, ice - solid
Term
Name the five different types of clouds we discussed in class?
Definition
cirrus, cumulus, stratus, cumulasnimbus, numbusstatus
Term
What types of clouds can occur during fair weather?
Definition
cirrus, cumulus
Term
Fog is what type of cloud?
Definition
Stratus
Term
What is the scientific explanation for weather folklore sayings such as, "If smoke and birds go high, there's no rain in the sky. If smoke and birds are lowe, watch out for a blow?
Definition
when high sunny when low wind is coming
Term
What is the largest type of severe storm on Earth?
Definition
Hurricane
Term
Which type of severe storm is easier to track?
Definition
Hurricane because they start in the ocean and they use radar
Term
Explain safety procedures that you would take in the event of a severe storm
Definition
Find the lowest part of a house or school and stay away from windows
Term
What are the states in tornado alley?
Definition
Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, and Texas
Term
What type of data does a weather station collect on the ground?
Definition
precipitation, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, cloud cover, temperature
Term
How does a weather station collect data from high in the atmosphere?
Definition
satellite, and weather balloons
Term
What are the different layers of the atmosphere?
Definition
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere
Term
How many miles high is this layer of the atmosphere?
Definition
12 miles from equator, 6 miles poles
Term
Why is it useful to forecast the weather?
Definition
so we can prepare
Term
What kinds of information do forecasters consider when predicting weather?
Definition
Term
Why is it important to accurately record and track the weather?
Definition
so we can prepare
Term
How can a thermometer help us forecast the weather?
Definition
the heat?
Term
Which measurement is more accurate an anomoter or the Beaufort scale?
Definition
Anometer - it detects slight movements
Term
How can knowing wind speed help us to forecast the weather?
Definition
predict when the weather is coming
Term
How can knowing wind direction help us to forecast the weather?
Definition
predict where it is going next
Term
How is wind created?
Definition
Air moves from a high pressure to low area
Term
What is the relationship between air pressure and altitude?
Definition
high alt - low pressure, low alt - high air pressure
Term
What is the name of the weather tool that measures relative humidity?
Definition
hygrometer
Term
How can a barometer help us to forecast the weather?
Definition
if the air pressure drops - storm
Term
What is the relationship between air pressure and weather conditions?
Definition
low, storm high no rain
Term
Compare the early barometer to the modern one?
Definition
early barometer has mercury the other doesn't
Term
How does one convert an air pressure reading from inches of mercury to millibars?
Definition
inches of mercury x 34 = millibars
Term
What type of air mass holds moisture?
Definition
warm air
Term
In what layer of the atmosphere is the cloud layer?
Definition
troposphere
Term
Name the five types of clouds discussed in class?
Definition
cirrus, cumulonimbus, stratus, numbar, cumulus
Term
At what height in the cloud layer do these clouds usually form
Definition
cirrus - high, cumulus - middle, stratus - low
Term
Why is cloud identification beneficial in forecasting the weather?
Definition
color, size, shape determine potential for rain
Term
What types of clouds can occur during fair weather?
Definition
sirius, cumulus
Term
Fog is what type of cloud?
Definition
stratus
Term
Explain how scientifically collected data can create more accurate forecasts than an almanac?
Definition
It's more specific, updated minute by minute
Term
What are the attributes of a hurricane?
Definition
A tropical cyclone created on water
Term
What are the attributes of a tornado?
Definition
A cyclone created on land
Term
Which type of storm is easier to track?
Definition
A Hurricane if you can see it in advance
Term
Why are conditions favorable for a tornado in this area of the US?
Definition
It's warm where thunderstorms
Term
air mass
Definition
Term
air pressure
Definition
Term
almanac
Definition

A resource like a dictionary

 a publication containing astronomical and meteorological data for a given year and often including a miscellany of other information

Term
aneroid barometer
Definition
using no liquid; specifically : operating by the effect of outside air pressure on a diaphragm forming one wall of an evacuated container
Term
atmosphere
Definition
Term
barometer
Definition
: an instrument for determining the pressure of the atmosphere and hence for assisting in forecasting weather and for determining altitude
Term
air mass
Definition
a density of air
Term
Beaufort scale
Definition
Term
climate
Definition
a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or the same mean temperature for a given period
Term
cloud layer
Definition
a layer of clouds
Term
coding
Definition
Term
cold front
Definition
a gust of cold air
Term
condense
Definition
to become more dense
Term
convection
Definition
motions in gas (air) where warm air rises and cold air falls
Term
cumulonimbus
Definition
A large puffy cloud that holds rain
Term
Beaufort scale
Definition
a scale in which the force of the wind is indicated by numbers from 0 to 12
Term
fog
Definition
A mist that covers the ground often from low clouds
Term
folklore
Definition
traditional customs, tales, sayings, dances, or art forms preserved among a people
Term
forecast
Definition
Term
front
Definition
Term
cumulus
Definition
large cloud that usually looks like a mountain
Term
hurricane
Definition
Term
isobar
Definition
an imaginary line or a line on a map or chart connecting or marking places of equal barometric pressure
Term
isotherm
Definition
a line on a map or chart of the earth's surface connecting points having the same temperature at a given time or the same mean temperature for a given period
Term
meteorologist
Definition
Term
meterology
Definition
Term
millibar
Definition
a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to 11000 bar or 100 pascals
Term
nimbostratus
Definition
a low dark layer of gray cloud usually producing light continuous rain or snow
Term
nimbus
Definition
Term
nuclei
Definition
Term
occluded front
Definition
Term
precipitation
Definition
 a deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow; also : the quantity of water deposited 
Term
rain gauge
Definition
Term
station model
Definition
Term
stationary front
Definition
Term
station model
Definition
Term
stratus
Definition
a low cloud form extending over a large area at altitudes of usually 2000 to 7000 feet (600 to 2100 meters
Term
tornado
Definition
Term
vacuum
Definition
Term
warm front
Definition
Term
weather
Definition
Term
weather forecasting
Definition
Term
weather front
Definition
Term
weather station
Definition
Term
cirrus
Definition
: a high wispy white cloud usually of minute ice crystals formed at altitudes between about 20,000 and 40,000 feet
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