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Weather Fronts and Storms
Chapter 3 of the Earth's Atmosphere unit
41
Science
7th Grade
05/23/2010

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Term
air mass
Definition
This is a large volume of air in which temperature and humidity are nearly the same at different locations at the same altitude.
Term
front
Definition
This is a boundary between air masses where air is pushed up, often causing clouds and storms to form.
Term
maritime polar
Definition
This North American air mass will bring cool, moist air.
Term
continental polar
Definition
This North American air mass will bring dry, cool air.
Term
continental tropical
Definition
This North American air mass will bring warm, dry air.
Term
maritime tropical
Definition
This North American air mass will bring warm, moist air.
Term
high pressure system
Definition
This type of air pressure brings clear skies and calm winds.
Term
low pressure system
Definition
This type of air pressure brings cloudy skies and rainy, stormy weather.
Term
cold front
Definition
This type of front usually brings tall cumulonimbus clouds and precipitation.
Term
stationary front
Definition
This type of front can produce cloudy skies for days at a time.
Term
June through November
Definition
Hurricanes season in the US is from....
Term
tropical storm
Definition
This is severe weather beginning in the ocean that contains winds of 40 mph and above.
Term
hurricane
Definition
This is severe weather forming over warm ocean water that contains winds of over 74 mph.
Term
When it moves over land.
Definition
What slows down the movement of a hurricane?
Term
warm water
Definition
Hurricanes gain energy from this.
Term
storm surge
Definition
This is a damaging effect of a hurricane in which sea levels rise several meters, backing up rivers and flooding the shore.
Term
blizzards
Definition
These are blinding snowstorms with freezing temperatures and winds of at least 35 mph.
Term
lake effect snowstorms
Definition
These are heavy snows that fall east and south of the Great Lakes region.
Term
ice storms
Definition
These are winter storms where rain hits the freezing-cold ground and creates dangerous conditions.
Term
thunderstorm
Definition
This is a storm with lightning and thunder.
Term
flash floods
Definition
If a thunderstorm dumps all its rain at once water will begin to cover the ground. What is this called?
Term
tornado
Definition
This is a violently rotating column of air stretching from the clouds to the ground.
Term
meteorologist
Definition
This is a scientist that studies the weather.
Term
warm front
Definition
[image]
Term
cold front
Definition
[image]
Term
stationary front
Definition
[image]
Term
high pressure system
Definition
[image]
Term
low pressure system
Definition
[image]
Term
3 day forecast
Definition
Forecasts over this many days are most accurate.
Term
warm and dry
Definition
An air mass that forms over the Sahara desert will be ______ and _______.
Term
Occluded front
Definition
[image]

This type of front, which has a "triple point" on a weather map, produces intense storms that weaken over a few days, as the warm moist air that fuels the storm is cut off.
Term
storm surge
Definition
This effect of hurricanes is the most deadly.
Term
The National Weather Service
Definition
This organization issues winter storm watches and warnings.
Term
microburst
Definition
[image]

What feature of a thunderstorm is shown in the image?
Term
lightning
Definition
This is caused by hailstones colliding high in cumulonimbus clouds.
Term
updraft;downdraft
Definition
__________ builds thunderstorms quickly, while ____________ kills the storm.
Term
United States
Definition
_____________ is the country that gets more tornadoes than anyone else in the world.
Term
D.
Definition
Which is NOT a good safety tip during thunderstorms?

A. Avoid bodies of water
B. Don't cross moving water, even if it looks shallow.
C. If flooding is expected, move to higher ground.
D. If you are bathing or showering, do it in your basement, where the lightning cannot get you.
Term
Saffir-Simpson scale
Definition
This is the scale we use to rate the power of a hurricane.
Term
Enhanced Fujita scale
Definition
This is the scale that we use to rate the power of a tornado.
Term
windy
Definition
If isobar lines are close together on a weather map, then conditions will be _________.
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