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Waves: Cody Physical Science
Students will define words about waves.
15
Science
8th Grade
09/21/2010

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Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance between two crest or between two troughs.
Term
Amplitude
Definition
The distance from the midpoint of a wave to the crest.
Term
Frequency
Definition
The number of waves that pass a given point in one second.
Term
Crest
Definition

The highest point of a wave.

The top of the wave. 

Term
Trough
Definition

The lowest point of a wave.

The bottom of a wave.

Term
Wave
Definition
A disturbance created by a force. Moves energy from one place to another.
Term
Refraction
Definition
The bending of a wave as it enters a different medium.
Term
Reflection
Definition
The bouncing back of a wave after it strikes a barrier.
Term
Diffraction
Definition
The spreading out of waves through an opening or around the edge of an obstacle.
Term
Interference
Definition
When two waves come together.
Term
Medium
Definition
Any material. A solid, liquid, or gas.
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Term
Mechanical wave
Definition
Waves that transfer energy through matter.
Term
Transverse Waves
Definition
Waves that travel up and down as the wave moves forward. Water waves for example.
Term
Longitudinal waves
Definition
Waves that move back-and- forth as the wave moves forward. Sound waves for example.
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