Term
| Name as many properties of water as u can |
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Definition
*high surface tension
*water is polar
*hydrogen bonding
*water is cohesive and adhesive
*universal solvent
*three states of matter
*water has high boiling point
*ice is less dense than water
*expands when frozen
*high specific heat,
* high heat of vaporization |
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Term
| water is most dense at what temperature? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| water can dissolve __________ substances |
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Definition
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Term
| water molecules bond __________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| measure of force necessary to stretch or break the surface of liquid |
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Term
| when liquid evaporates, the surface ________ (cools/ heats up). What do we call this? |
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Definition
| cools; evaporative cooling |
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Term
| What are the 3 ways to increase solubility? |
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Definition
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Term
| crushing a substance does what to make it more soluble? |
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Definition
| it increases the surface area of the substance |
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Term
| What does heating do to increase a subtance's solubility |
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Definition
| speeds up molecules which speeds up dissolving which increases amount of subtance that dissolves |
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Term
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Definition
| most of something that can dissolve at a temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| has dissolved the most it could of somethin |
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Term
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Definition
| unfull, can still dissolve more stuff |
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Term
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Definition
| temporarily holding MORE than it can, a seed crystal will make the excess solute come out |
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Term
| how do we super saturate a solution? |
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Definition
heat it up, put some more in, cool it down,
you have to cool it down so it could remain dissolved |
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Term
| what three things affect the solubility of a substance? |
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Definition
| volume, pressure, temperature |
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Term
| t/f: pressure affects the solubility of a gas more than solid |
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Definition
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Term
| t/f: increased temperature makes it harder to dissolve a solid in water |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| concentration, how much moles in 1 liter |
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Term
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Definition
| divide moles of a substance by it's volume |
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Term
| what is the unit for molarity |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| add more solvent to solution |
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Term
| Why do we dilute a solution? |
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Definition
| to make the solution less concentrated or make it "weaker" |
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Term
| What is the formula used for dilution? |
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Definition
| molarity #1 times volume #1 equals molarity #2 times volume #2 |
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