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Wandzilak UNIT 2- SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Wandzilak UNIT 2- SUPPLY AND DEMAND
19
Economics
11th Grade
02/22/2012

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Term
demand
Definition
amount of a good/service a consumer is willing AND able to buy
Term
change in demand (shift)
Definition
when something besides price changes in the demand for something
Term
change in quantity demanded
Definition
when price alters the quantity demanded
Term
demand determinants
Definition
factors besides price that change/shift the demand for a good/service. Includes things like income size, tastes/preferences, and expectations
Term
elastic demand
Definition
when a small change in price results in a large change in demand. Traits include large part of income, many varieties, it is a want
Term
inelastic demand
Definition
when a change in price results in a small change in demand. Traits include small part of income, not many varieties, it is a need
Term
supply
Definition
the amount of a good/service a business is willing and able to sell
Term
change in quantity supplied
Definition
when price alters the quantity of supply a good or service
Term
change in supply (shift)
Definition
when supply increases or decreases based on a change in the supply market for a good/service
Term
demand or supply schedule
Definition
a t-chart that shows of the laws of demand or supply
Term
law of demand
Definition
Price goes up, quantity demanded goes down
Prices goes down, quantity demanded goes up
Term
law of supply
Definition
Price goes up, quantity supplied goes up
Price goes down, quantity supplied goes down
Term
price equilibrium
Definition
Also called the market clearing price. Point at which buyers and sellers agree to interact
Term
surplus
Definition
When supply exceeds demand. Usually occurs when price is ABOVE equilibrium. Is sometimes the result of a price floor
Term
price ceiling
Definition
When price is set above equilibrium. Usually results in a surplus.
Term
supply determinants
Definition
Factors besides price that alter the supply of a good/service. Include disasters, cost of production (resources), government actions
Term
demand or supply curve
Definition
A picture of the law of supply or demand.
Term
shortage
Definition
When demand exceeds supply. Usually occurs when price is BELOW equilibrium. Is sometimes the result of a price ceiling
Term
price floor
Definition
When price is set below equilibrium. Usually results in a shortage
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