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Walker Midterm Exam Review
Review vocab terms for exam
28
Civics
7th Grade
01/17/2012

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Cards

Term
Citizenship
Definition
The rights and duties of members of a community.
Term
Citizen
Definition
A member of a community.
Term
Naturalization
Definition
the legal process to obtain citizenship in a country
Term
Immigrant
Definition
A person who moves to a new country permanently
Term
Right
Definition
Things that you are allowed to do because of nature or the law.
Term
Responsibility
Definition
The expectation that you will take care of certain things or perform certain duties.
Term
Government
Definition
The ruling authority for a community.
Term
Community
Definition
A group of people who share the same interests or concerns
Term
Tolerance
Definition
Respecting and accepting others, regardless of their beliefs, practices or differences
Term
Constitution
Definition
a detailed, written plan for government
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states
Term
Federalists
Definition
name for supporters of the Constitution
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
those who opposed ratification of the Constitution
Term
Preamble
Definition
The openinf section, or introduction to, the Constitution
Term
Amendment
Definition
any change in the Constitution
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
the notion that the power of government lies with the people
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
the principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
the split of authority (power) among the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
the system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others to make sure no one branch becomes too strong
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
freedoms to think & act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment
Term
Censorship
Definition
the banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas
Term
Petition
Definition
a formal request for government action
Term
Double Jeopardy
Definition
putting someone on trial for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted
Term
Due Process
Definition
following established legal procedures
Term
Suffrage
Definition
the right to vote
Term
Discrimination
Definition
unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group
Term
Segregation
Definition
the social separation of the races
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
programs intended to make up for past discrimination by helping minority groups and women gain access to jobs and opportunities
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