Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Waide's TAKS review Part 4
taks review sheet
25
History
8th Grade
04/10/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What years were the Civil War?
Definition
1861 to 1865
Term
What two battles turned the Civil War in favor of the North?
Definition
Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Vicksburg
Term
Where did General Robert E Lee and the south surrender to end the Civil War?
Definition
Appomattox Courthouse
Term
Who won the Civil War?
Definition
The Union(north)
Term
Pride in a specific area of the nation is known as ____________.
Definition
Sectionalism
Term
What was the temperance movement?
Definition
Made the consumption of alcohol illegal
Term
What is a republic?
Definition
A government where the people elect representatives to rule
Term
What are the 3 branches of government?
Definition
Executive- PresidentLegislative – CongressJudicial – Supreme Court
Term
Why are there checks and balances?
Definition
So one branch can not get too powerful.
Term
What is free enterprise?
Definition
The economic system that gives you the choice of what you want to do for work.
Term
What is Federalism?
Definition
The sharing of power between the state and the national government.
Term
What does popular sovereignty mean?
Definition
The people have the right to choose something.
Term
What is a democracy?
Definition
A government ruled directly by the people.
Term
What does ratify mean?
Definition
To approve or pass something.Example: Congress ratified the bill for gun control.
Term
What is civil disobedience?
Definition
A form of non-violent protest where a person refuses to do something because he or she disagrees with it.
Term
What is the difference between federalists and anti-federalists?
Definition
Federalist -wanted a strong central government.anti-federalists – wanted strong state governments.
Term
What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
Definition
The United States would not interfere with European affairs, but Europe needed to stay out of the Americas.
Term
What was the difference between Pilgrims and Puritans?
Definition
Pilgrims wanted to start a new church and Puritans wanted to reform the existing church.
Term
What was the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
A speech given by Abraham Lincoln to dedicate a cemetery to the fallen soldiers from the Battle of Gettysburg.
Term
What was emancipation proclamation?
Definition
A statement issued by Abraham Lincoln that freed all slaves in the north and the south.
Term
Who was Sam Adams?
Definition
An American patriot during the American Revolution and the leader of “The Sons of Liberty.”
Term
Name three things about Ben Franklin.
Definition
He was a founding father, invented bifocals, and the lightening rod.
Term
Name three things about Andrew Jackson.
Definition
7th president, disliked Native Americans, and got rid of the national bank.
Term
Name three things about John C Calhoun.
Definition
He was pro-slavery, for state’s rights, and he was vice-president twice, but never president.
Term
Name two things about Henry Clay.
Definition
He was a great negotiator and he came up with the Missouri Compromise.
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