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W09 Gross Anatomy 1
TMJ
43
Other
Professional
09/28/2008

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Term
glenoid and articular
Definition
The mandibular fossa is also known as the ____ fossa and the ____ fossa.
Term
dense irregular
Definition
The disk of the TMJ and the articular surface of the mandible and temporal bone are lines with ____ ____ CT.
Term
cartilage
Definition
___ comes with age in the disk of the TMJ, resulting in fibrocartilage.
Term
central thinner than ant/post. Post thicker than ant.
Definition
The central portion of the articular disk is ____ than the anterior and posterior. The posterior is ____ than the anterior.
Term
True, but not in the center of it.
Definition
T/F: The articular disk is vasularized.
Term
capsule
Definition
- water tight, surrounds entire TMJ, contains synovial fluid
Term
lateral ligament
Definition
The capsule is reinforced by the ___ ___, also known as the temporomandibular ligament.
Term
zygomatic tubercle of the temporal bone --> lateral and posterior neck of the mandible
Definition
The fibers of the lateral/temporomandibular ligament course inferoposteriorly from the ___ ___ of the temporal bone to the ___ and ___ neck of the mandible.
Term
temporomandibular/lateral ligament
Definition
- resist extensive rotational movement in opening of the mouth, causing the mandible to move translationally in order to achieve widest opening
Term
medial ligament
Definition
- smaller counterpart to the lateral ligament
Term
lateral
Definition
- considered the more important between the lateral and medial ligaments
Term
sphenomandibular ligament
Definition
The ___ ____ extends from the spine of the sphenoid bone, between the lateral and medial ligaments, to the lingula of the mandible.
Term
Stylomandibular and sphenomandibular
Definition
The ___ ligament and the ____ ligament are non-capsular.
Term
True!
Definition
T/F: The lateral/tempromandibular ligament is a caspular ligament.
Term
stylomandibular ligament
Definition
This ligament attaches at the full length of the styloid process and fans out to attach the posterior surface of the angle of the mandible.
Term
stylomandibular ligament
Definition
This ligament separates the parotid and submandibular glands and has very little function involving the TMJ.
Term
mandible and temporal bone
Definition
The TMJ is the articulation between the ___ and the ____ ___.
Term
articular tubercle/eminence and mandibular fossa/articular fossa
Definition
Articular surfaces on the temporal bone are the convex ____ ____ and the concave ___ ___.
Term
condyle
Definition
The articular surface of the mandible is the posterior superior projection called the ____ of the mandible.
Term
hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage
Definition
Although most joints are covered by ____ ____ the TMJ is covered by _____.
Term
hinge/rotational
Definition
This part of the joint is in the lower space between the condyle and the disk.
Term
gliding/translational
Definition
This part of the joint is in the upper space, between the temporal bone and the disk.
Term
retrodiskal pad
Definition
Behind the TMJ disk is a bilaminar zone called the ____ ___.
Term
arterio-venous shunt
Definition
The ___-___ ____ keeps the retrodiskal tissue highly vascularized and richly innervated.
Term
masseter
Definition
This muscle's origin is the inferior edge of the zygomatic arch and inserts along the entire lateral surface of the ramus.
Term
inferior edge of the zygomatic arch and the lateral surface of the ramus
Definition
The masseter muscle's origin is the __________ and the insertion is the __________.
Term
temporalis
Definition
This muscle's origin is the side of the head and temporal fascia and its insertion is the coronoid process and coronoid notch.
Term
side of head and temporal fascia, coronoid process and coronoid notch
Definition
The temporalis muscle's origin is the ____ and ____ and its insertion is the ____ and ____.
Term
medial pterygoid
Definition
This muscle's origin is the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and its insertion is rough water.
Term
medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and rough water
Definition
The medial pterygoid muscle's origin is the _______ and its insertion is ____.
Term
lateral pterygoid (superior head)
Definition
This muscle's origin is the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and its insertion is the disk.
Term
base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and the disk
Definition
The lateral pterygoid (superior head)'s origin is _____ and its insertion is the ____.
Term
lateral pterygoid (inferior head)
Definition
This muscle's origin is the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and its insertion is the pterygoid fovea of the mandible.
Term
lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate and pterygoid fovea of the mandible
Definition
The lateral pterygoid (inferior head)'s origin is the _____ and its insertion is the _____.
Term
maxillary and mandibular
Definition
Neurovascular supply of muscles of mastication include branches of the ____ artery and branches of the ____ artery.
Term
maxillary artery, masseteric and auriculotemporal nerve
Definition
Neurovascular supply of the TMJ includes branches of the ____ artery and branches of the ____ and ____ nerve.
Term
lateral pterygoid
Definition
This muscle pulls the disk anteriorly.
Term
elastic fibers pull it when lateral pterygoid muscle relaxes
Definition
This pulls the disk posteriorly.
Term
subluxation
Definition
____ is when the condyle of the mandible becomes dislocated and rests anterior to the eminence.
Term
Protrusion
Definition
The lateral pterygoid and medial pterygoid muscles create this force.
Term
retraction
Definition
The posterior fibers of temporalis, deep part of masseter, the geniohyoid and the digastric create this force.
Term
Elevation
Definition
Temporalis, masster and medial pterygoid create this force.
Term
depression
Definition
Gravity, digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid and lateral pterygoid create this force.
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