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Vulnerable Populations
N/A
72
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
11/25/2012

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Cards

Term
the federal poverty level is what
Definition
21,000 for a family of 4
Term
variations in health services and status among populations
Definition
health disparities
Term
a persons social network and friends are called
Definition
social capital
Term
lacking resources to mmet basic living expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, transportation and medical expenses
Definition
poverty
Term
susceptibility to actual or potential stressors that can lead to an eadverse event
Definition
vulnerability
Term
groups with increased risk of developing adverse health outcomes
Definition
vulnerable population
Term
service that focuses on more than one health outcome or concern
Definition
comprehensive services
Term
the ability to resist the effects of vulnerability
Definition
resilience
Term
provision 1 of the nurses code of ethics is
Definition
respect for human dignity
Term
to reduce costs of the vulnerable population, what needs to be reduced
Definition
disparities
Term
there is a strong correlation between ___ and health
Definition
income; child abuse
Term
because vulnerable populations usually do not have the resources or ability to make their own arrangements- this is important
Definition
case management
Term
persons who lack fixed, regular night time housing are considered what
Definition
homeless (does not count if it is a supervised public or private space)
Term
who is not included in the homeless population statistics
Definition
if the person is staying with others
Term
the web of causality for homelessness refers to what
Definition
that there is no single cause or cure
Term
deinstitutionalization contributed to homelessness in what year
Definition
70's
Term
personal risk factors for homelessness include what
Definition
minority, substance abuser, victimization of a mother (as a child or adult), lack of support
Term
half of the homeless population are what, the next largest is what
Definition
mental illness, veterans
Term
life expectancy of a homeless person is what
Definition
44
Term
76% of homeless have what habit
Definition
smoking
Term
when someone in foster care turns 18 they what
Definition
are aging out
Term
many foster children at 18 end up where
Definition
homeless
Term
health risks of those in foster care include what
Definition
allergies, asthma, cerebal palsy, mental retardation, seizure disorders and developmental delays
Term
roosevelt declared that we needed what
Definition
a second bill of rights (people have a right to a decent home)
Term
the first and only legislation in response to homelessness
Definition
mckinney vento act in 1987
Term
mckinney vento act has what also
Definition
no child left behind
Term
chronic stress of homelessness is related to what
Definition
abuse, cognitive impairment, criminilization
Term
the IOM found what
Definition
1/2 of bankruptcy is from health problems, homelessness causes health problems and health problems cause homelessness
Term
many homeless people report what with healthcare
Definition
bad experiences with healthcare
Term
primary prevention strategies with homeless include what
Definition
no missed opprotunities, establish trust, educate, immunize
Term
secondary prevention for the homeless include what
Definition
screening and establish means to locate the client for screening results
Term
when telling homeless people to take meds, don't give them what
Definition
specific times
Term
tertiary prevention strategies for the homeless include what
Definition
DOT, case management to assist with chronic health conditions
Term
dual diagnosis is what
Definition
mental health issue and substance abuse
Term
mental disorders are linked to what
Definition
certain medical conditions
Term
the biggest problem with homeless psychotic patients is what
Definition
fear
Term
what percent of sex workers are homeless
Definition
50%
Term
why do public health care about sex workers
Definition
they carry disease
Term
sex workers have a high rate of using what
Definition
drugs
Term
primary prevention strategies for mental illness populations include what
Definition
education, teach stress reduction, parenting classes, immunizations
Term
secondary prevention strategies for mental illness
Definition
screen for intimate partner violence, educate about interventions for stressful life events
Term
name 3 tertiary prevention strategies for mental illness
Definition
teach about diagnosis, locate support groups, assist with location of mental health services
Term
because those who have mental illness or are homeless live day to day, you must teach them to do what
Definition
plan
Term
those who are newly diagnosed with mental illness are at high risk for what
Definition
suicide and early death
Term
name the risk factors for teen pregnancy
Definition
poor school performance, young initiation to sex, older partner, single or teen paarents, economic disadvantage, history of sexual victimization
Term
orimary prevention for teen pregnancy include what
Definition
couseling to continue education*, family planning for spacing future pregnancy*, immunizations
Term
name two secondary strategies for pregnant teens
Definition
screenings for STDs, partner violence, drug use. Referrel for parenting or life skills
Term
a tertiary intervention for teen pregnancy
Definition
home visiting program* or WIC
Term
primary prevention strategies for abuse are what
Definition
trusting relationship, physical and mental health care, parenting skills, focus on empowerment, educate the community about and how to make referels
Term
secondary prevention for abuse are what
Definition
screening for partner violence, depression, and other mental health concerns, screen for STDs, make an action plan, teach stress reduction
Term
tertiary prevention strategies for abuse are what
Definition
referrel to a shelter, medical care for injuries, referrel to mental health provdder for supportive therapy
Term
ABC for abuse includes what
Definition
awareness, blanace, and connection
Term
it is important for abused women to be what
Definition
positive
Term
rural populations have what major problem
Definition
lack of access (to special care providers)
Term
name some rates for rural areas
Definition
mortality rates for children and young adults
unintentional and MVA injuries
suicide
smoking among adolescents
highest precentage without health insurance
Term
name some facts about urban areas
Definition
lowest rate of premature mortality
smoking among adolescents
greatest number of phycisians and specialists
lowest percent without health insurance
higher rates of homicide
Term
rural families are of what class
Definition
poor, low income
Term
rural areas have high rates of what mental health problems
Definition
depression
Term
highest risk area for injury in rural areas is what
Definition
farm
Term
higher incidence of _____ mortality rates in rural areas
Definition
maternal
Term
a fear for seeking healthcare among the immigrant population is what
Definition
beng reported
Term
some general signs of pesticide exposure includes what
Definition
rash, itching, redness, watery eyes, HA, dizziness, confusion
Term
NIOSH does what
Definition
investigates injuries and problems
Term
protects all workers
Definition
OSHA
Term
chronic diseases that may result from pesticide exposure
Definition
liver damage, SOB, pharyngeal irritation
Term
OSHA is in charge of
Definition
blood born pathogens, hazardous communication, hazard information available at the workplace
Term
EPA
Definition
has criminal investigation units
Term
a special portion of occupation health nursing is what
Definition
correctional nursing
Term
why is it important to educate criminals
Definition
2/3rds will enter the general population
Term
area with highest rate of injuries
Definition
healthcare
Term
the host, agent and environment are what
Definition
worker, work related hazard, surrounding environment
Term
a hige problem with the nursing workforce that is psychosocial is what
Definition
lateral violence
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