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VTT244 Pharmacology
CNS Drugs
37
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
09/02/2013

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Term
Phenothiazines are
Definition
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine
Term
Acepromazine
Definition
Used primarliy as a pre-anesthtic
sedative for traveling, thunderstorms and firworks
Term
Chlorpromazine
Definition
used for in anti-emetic effects
Term
Phenothiazines MOA
Definition
Block post-synaptic dopamine receptores in the CNS
Term
Phenothiazines uses
Definition
-Pre-anesthetic for tranquilizing effects
-relieve itching as a result of skin irritation
-controls vomiting
Term
Benzodiazepines are
Definition
Diazepam (Valium)
Zolazepeam(zol on telazol)
Midazolam (Versed)
Lorazepam (Ativan-human)
Term
Benzodiazepines Class
Definition
4
Term
Phenothiazines class
Definition
Not a controlled substances
Term
Benzodiazepines MOA
Definition
the limbic, thalamic, and hypothalamic levels of the CNS are depressed, inducing a mild calming effect
Term
Benzodiazepines reversal agent
Definition
Flumazenil
Term
Benzodiazepines uses
Definition
-restraining agent/part of a sedative cocktail
-anti-anxiety
-muscle relaxant
-appetite stimulant
-anti- convulsant
Term
Diazepam(valium)
Definition
mixed in equal volumes with ketamine n the same syringe
Term
Alpha 2 agonists class
Definition
Not a controlles substances.
Term
Alpha 2 agonists MOA
Definition
Stimulate alpha 2 receptors in te CNS causing decrease in the leval of norepinephrine
Term
Alpha 2 agonists uses
Definition
-Sedation- for short procedures
-pre-anesthetic-analgesia
-induce emesis in cats
Term
Alpha 2 agonists are
Definition
Xylazine
domitor
dexdomitor
detomidine
romifiidine
Term
Xylazine Trade names
Definition
Rompun. AnaSed, Gemini
Term
Xylazine reversal agent in cats and dogs
Definition
Yohimbine
Term
Xylazine reversal agent in horses
Definition
Tolazline
Term
Medetomidine (Domitor) Reversal agent
Definition
Atipamozole (antisedan)
Term
Barbiturates MOA
Definition
depress the reticular activating center of the barin by inhibiting the relese of ach and norephrine
Term
Barbiturates uses
Definition
-sedative
-anticonvulant
-anesthesia induction
-euthanasia solition
Term
Barbiturates are
Definition
phenobarbital
thiopental
pentobarital
Term
Barbiturates Class 2
Definition
Short-acting Barbiturate
Term
Barbiturates Class IV
Definition
Long acting Barbiturate
Term
Dissociative Agents MOA
Definition
These agents induce anesthesia and amnesia by disrupting the CNS through over stimultion AKA a catalptic state
Term
Dissociative Agents uses
Definition
-restraint
-anesthesia induction
-anesthesia for short diagnostic or minor surgical procedures
Term
Ketamine class
Definition
3
Term
DKT
Definition
Domitor ketamine torb
Term
Opioids MOA
Definition
receptors are found throughout the body but mostare the result of their acion on receptors lockated in the brain and spinal cord
Term
Opioid receptors are
Definition
Mu
Kappa
Sigma
Delta
Term
Mu receptor
Definition
contribute to analgesia, euphoria, and physical depenence
Term
Kappa receptor
Definition
contribute to analgesia and sedation
Term
Sigma receptor
Definition
vocalization, hallucinations
Term
Delta receptor
Definition
modify Mu
Term
Opioids reversal agent
Definition
Naloxone
Term
Opioids are
Definition
Morphine
Oxymorphone
Butorphanol
Fentanly
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