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VT 235 Fin
VT 235 Fin
100
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
05/26/2015

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Cards

Term
What is "Patient Signalment"
Definition
Species
Breed
Sex
Age
Repo Status
Term
What is a P1 risk?
Definition
Mini Risk
Norm, healthy
COnditions:spay, neuter, declaw
Term
What is a P2 risk?
Definition
Low Risk
Mild systemic disease
Conditions: neo, geriatric/ obese
Mild dehydrated
Tumor Removal
Term
What is a P3 risk?
Definition
Moderate Risk
Severe Systemic Disease
Conditions: Anemia, Mod. Dehydrated, Major Organ Disease
Term
What is a P4 risk?
Definition
High Risk
disease that's constant threat to life
Conditions: Ruptured Bladder, internal bleeding, pyometra, Pneumothorax
Term
What is a P5 risk?
Definition
Extreme Risk
Moribund
Conditions: Severe Head Trauma, Gastric Dilatation volvulus, End stage of organ disease
Term
What is the difference betw. Crystaloids and Colloids?
Definition
Colloids contain large molecules that cant pass though cell walls and doesn't leave circulation and Crystaloids can
Term
What are some Colloids examples?
Definition
Hetastarch
Hextend
Plasma
Whole blood
Term
What is the most common used fluid?
Definition
Isotonic Fluids
Term
What are some Crystaloids example?
Definition
LRS
.9% CaCl (Norm Saline)
5% Dextrose
Term
What type of fluid is used to maintain cardiovascular functions?
Definition
Hypertonic Crystaloids
Term
[image]
Definition
(Norm) Sinus Arrhythmia
Term
[image]
Definition
Sinus Bradycardia
Term
[image]
Definition
Sinus Tachycardia
Term
[image]
Definition
Ventricular premature complexes (VPC)
Term
[image]
Definition
Atrial Fibrillation
Term
[image]
Definition
2nd AV Block
Term
[image]
Definition
3rd AV Block
Term
[image]
Definition
1st AV Block
Term
What are some common causes of Anesthetic Complications?
Definition
Human error
Equipment failure
Anesthetics
Patient med history
Term
What are some Human Errors in Anes. Comp.
Definition
over/under dose,
lack of med info of patient & machine
Term
What are some Equipment Failures in Anes. Comp.
Definition
Empty O2 tank, E. tube, Pop off valve
Term
What are some Patient factors in Anes. Comp.
Definition
Geriatric
Pediatric
Brachycephalics
Trauma
Systemic Disease
Poor Conditions peroid
Term
What is an example of Phenothiazine
Definition
Acepromazine
Term
What is an example of Benzodiazepenes?
Definition
Diazepam, Midazolam, and Lorazepam
Term
What are some sedative can be used for premeds?
Definition
Phenothiazine and Benzodiazpenes
Term
What are some Pure Agonist of Opioids
Definition
Hydromorphone, Morphine, and Fentanyl
Term
What is the reversal to Opioids?
Definition
Naloxone
Term
What side effects can opioids cause?
Definition
Hypothermia, Bradycardia, and Diarrhea
Term
What are the most common effect of opioids?
Definition
Nausea and Vomiting
Term
Why would you used anticholinergic?
Definition
support cardiac function
Inc. BP
Inc. Cardiac Output
Term
Why would you not use anticholinergic?
Definition
Hypoxemia
Dec. tear production
Inc. myocardial O2 Consumption (HR works harder)
Term
What are some examples of an Anticholinergic
Definition
Atropine and Glycopyrrolate
Term
BAG
Definition
Butorphanol, Acepromazine and Atropine
Term
Sup BAG
Definition
Buprenorphine, Acepromazine, and Glycopyrrolate
Term
what are the side effects of Propofol
Definition
muscle tremors, paddling, and apnea
Term
Valium is good for what?
Definition
Shock
Term
A common combinations of a kitty cocktail?
Definition
Dexdomitor and Butorphanol
Term
What color is Isoflurance
Definition
Purple
Term
What color is Sevoflurance
Definition
Yellow
Term
What is "Laughing Gas"
Definition
Nitrous Oxide
Term
What is Nitrous Oxide good for?
Definition
Speeds the uptake of other agents into the bloodstream
Term
MAC
Definition
Minimum Alveolar Concentration
Term
What is the MAC of Sevflurance
Definition
2.6%
Term
What is the MAC of Isoflurance
Definition
1.3%
Term
Analgesia
Definition
Absence of Pain
Term
Anesthesia
Definition
Loss of Sensation
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
irregular heartbeat/ rhythm
Term
Ataxia
Definition
lack of coordination
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
collapse of part of 1 or 2 lungs
Term
Cataplexy
Definition
temporary loss of muscle function
Term
Hypotension
Definition
loss blood pressure
Term
Hypertension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
involuntary eye movement from side to side
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
slow heart rate
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
fast heart rate
Term
Apnea
Definition
not breathing
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
fast breathing
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
low tissue oxygen lvl
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
low blood oxygen lvl
Term
Chemosis
Definition
eye irritation
Term
Hemodilution
Definition
fluid in the blood
Term
Hypocapnia
Definition
Reduced Co2 in blood
Term
Hypoventilation
Definition
breathing at abnorm. slow rate
Term
Dogs & cats that weigh less than 5lbs should be fasted how long prior to surgery?
Definition
3-4 hrs
Term
A normal healthy cat or dog should be fasted for how long before surgery?
Definition
8-10 hrs
Term
What age group should we never fast before surgery?
Definition
Neo and pediatrics
Term
What breed is sensitive to barbiturates because of their lack of body fat?
Definition
Sighthounds
Term
An animals body weight is composed of about how much water?
Definition
60%
Term
This compartment consists of the largest volume of fluid, about two thirds of total body water. (approximately 40%)
Definition
Intracellular compartment
Term
Plasma is what percent of body weight?
Definition
5%
Term
Blood volume in dogs and large animals
Definition
8-9%
Term
Blood volume in cats?
Definition
6-7%
Term
What is the major component of ECF?
Definition
Sodium
Term
What is the major component of ICF?
Definition
Potassium
Term
These are usually polyionic and isotonic fluids
Definition
Crystaloids
Term
This type of fluid pulls fluid into the intravascular space
Definition
Hypertonic
Term
Signs of fluid overload.
Definition
Ocular & nasal discharge
Chemosis
Subcutaneous edema
Increased lung sounds
Dyspnea
Coughing
Restlessness
Hemodilution
Term
A premed is a combination of what?
Definition
A sedative & opioid analgesic
Term
What is one major side effect of acepromazine?
Definition
Hypotension
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Keels balance inside/outside of the cell
Term
What is the total body percentage of Potassium?
Definition
98%
Term
what are the sign of a PS2 in cats?
Definition
quiet
seeks solitude
sits tucked up
Cooat: Rough/fluffed
Licking at wound site
Term
what are the sign of a PS1 in cats?
Definition
withdrawal
change in norm routine
less interested
Term
what are the sign of a PS3 in cats?
Definition
constant yowling, growling, or hissing
bite/chew at wound
unlikely to move
growl/ hiss at non painful palpation
Term
what are the sign of a PS4 in cats?
Definition
unresponsive
unaware of surroundings
Rigid to avoid movement
Term
what are the sign of a PS2 in dogs?
Definition
uncomfortable at rest
whimper/cry
reluctant to respond
Term
what are the sign of a PS3 in dogs?
Definition
guards wound by altering body weight
crying, chewing at site, groaning
unwilling to move
Term
what are the sign of a PS1 in dogs?
Definition
restless
distracted easily
Term
what are the sign of a PS4 in dogs?
Definition
Constant screaming/ groaning
Chew at wound
difficult to distract
potentially unresponsive
Term
ROSC
Definition
Return of Spontaneous Circulation
Term
[image]
Definition
Flowmeter: Indicates gas flow expressed in l/min
Term
Duration of action for propofol?
Definition
5-10min
Term
Onset of action for propofol?
Definition
30-60sec
Term
Recovery time for propofol
Definition
20-30min
Term
Recovery time for Ketamine and Valium
Definition
30-60min
Term
Duration of action for Telazol?
Definition
approx. 30 min
Term
Duration of action for Ketamine and Valium
Definition
5-10 Min
Term
Onset of action for Ketamine and Valium
Definition
30-90 Sec
Term
What is the reversal of Decdomitor?
Definition
Atipamezole (Antisedan)
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