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VOLCANOES
VOLCANOES
8
Science
6th Grade
10/28/2011

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Term
WHAT IS A VOLCANO?
Definition
IS AN OPENING IN THE SURFACE OF ONE OF EARTH'S PLATES THROUGH WHICH MAGMA RISES.
Term
WHERE DO VOLCANOES OCCUR?
Definition
LIKE EARTHQUAKES, MOST VOLCANOES OCCUR NEAR PLATE BOUNDARIES
Term
WHAT IS AN ASH CLOUD?
Definition
TINY BITS OF ROCK SPEW INTO THE AIR DURING AN ERUPTION, FORMING A THICK CLOUD OF ASH.
Term
WHAT IS A CRATER?
Definition
A STEEP-SIDED DEPRESSION AT THE TOP OF A VOCANO. CRATERS CAN FORM DURING AN ERUPTION OR IF THE RIM OF THE VOCANO COLLAPSES.
Term
WHAT IS A HOT SPOT?
Definition
IS AN AREA OF ON-GOING VOLCANIC ACTIVITY.
Term
WHAT IS A CALDERA?
Definition
A CALDERA IS A CRATER THAT IS AT LEAST 1.6 KM WIDE.
Term
WHAT IS A BASALT PLAIN?
Definition
FLOWS OF LAVA SPILL OUT ONTO NEARBY GROUND FORMING NEW CRUST. BASALT IS A DARK VOLCANIC ROCK.
Term
WHAT IS A GEYSER?
Definition
MAGNMA TRAPPED IN THE LITHOSPHERE CAN HEAT GROUND WATER. IN SOME PLACES, THE STEAM SPEWS FROM THE CRUST
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