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Vocaqb Unit 1
Vocab unit 1 due wednesday
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/14/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish

Verb

Syllables 3

The libraian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

to caution or advise against something; to scold midly; to remind of duty

 

SYN: warn, call on the carpet

ANT: praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach                             Noun, Verb

 Syllables 1

Because of a serious breach of the rules, to players were ejected from the game

OUr troopes were unable to breach the enemy's lines during thebattle

 

 

Definition

(n) an opeing, gap,rupture,rift; a violation or infraction; (v) to create an opening, break through

 

SYN: NONE

ANT: (v.) close, seal

Term

Brigand

Noun

Syllables 2

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigands

Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

SYN: NONE

ANT: NONE

Term

Circumspect

Adjective

Syllables 3

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect.

Definition

careful, cautious

 

SYN: wary, prudent, guarded

ANT: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

Commandeer

Verb

Syllables 3

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government had the right to commandeer private property.

Definition

to sieze for military or offical use

 

SYN: take over, requisition, expropriate

ANT: NONE

Term

Cumbersome

Adjective

Syllables 3

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages.

Definition

clumsy, hard to handle, slow-moving

 

SYN: unwiedly, ponderous

ANT: manageable, easy to handle

Term

Deadlock

Noun, Verb

Syllables 2

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

The refusal of labor and managment to modify their demands deadlock then contract negotionation.

Definition

(n) a standstill resulting fro the oppistion of two equal forces or factions; (v) to bring to such a standstill

SYN: (n) standoff, stalemate, impasse

ANT: (n) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

Debris

Noun

Syllables 2

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

SYN: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam

ANT: NONE

Term

Diffuse

Verb, Adjective

2 Syllables

The scent of lilacs slowly diffused through the open window.

The speech was so long and diffuse that most members of the audience were throughly confused by it.

Definition

(v) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj) wordy, longwinded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

SYN: (v)disperse;(adj) rambling, verbose, prolix

ANT: (v) concentrate,(adj) brief, concise, succint

Term

Dilemma

Noun

Syllables 3

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

SYN:predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

ANT: cinch

Term

Efface

Verb

Syllables 2

Time had effaced almost all signs of the struggle that took place on the famous battlefield.

Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

SYN:blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

ANT: NONE

Term

Muddle

Verb, Noun

Syllables 2

Too much stress and too little sleep will certainly muddle a person's ability to concentrate.

The muddle principally caused by their failurs to carry out the general's orders properly

Definition

(v) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by;(n) a hopeless mess

SYN: (v) jumble, mess up;(n) confusion, disorder

ANT: (n) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

Opinionated

Adjective

Syllables 5

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding one's own ideas, having a closed mind

SYN: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible
ANT:open-minded, reasonable

Term

Perennial

Adjective, Noun

Syllables 4

Pizza is like a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

A garden of perennial is relatively easy to mantain.

Definition

(adj)lasting for a long time, persistant;(n) a plant that lives for many years

SYN: (adj) enduring, recurring
ANT: (adj) breif, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

Predispose

Verb

Syllables 3

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

to incline to beforehand

 

SYN: make susceptible
ANT: immunize against, shield from

Term

Relinquish

Verb

Syllables 3

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play

Definition

to let go, give up

 

SYN: surrender, abandon 

ANT: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

Salvage

Verb, Noun

Syllables 2

Fortunetly, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

Salvage from sunken ships can be a great value to archaeologists and historians.

 

Definition

(v) to save from fire or shipwreck;(n) property thus saved

 

SYN: (v) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim
ANT: (v) abandon, scrap, junk

Term

Spasmodic

Adjective

Syllables 3

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied with torrential rain.

Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

SYN: irregular, occasional

ANT: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

Spurious

Adjective

Syllables 3

Manfacturers who make spurious claims on their products may face fine lines or lawsuits.

Definition

not genuine, not ture, not valid

 

SYN: false, counterfeit, fradulent, bogus
ANT: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

Unbridled

Adjective

Syllables 3

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiam of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

SYN: unrestrained, unchecked

ANT:restrained, held in check, muted

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