Shared Flashcard Set

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vocabulary
chap 11 langueage of medicane
65
Medical
Professional
09/25/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pulmonary Artery
Definition
A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from heart to lungs
Term
Systole
Definition
Contraction phase of the heartbeat
Term
Mitral Valve
Definition
Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart
Term
Pericardium
Definition
Sac like membrane surrounding the heart
Term
Sinoatrial Node
Definition
Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat
Term
CORONARY ARTERIES
Definition
Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
Term
Cardiomopathy
Definition
Disease of heart muscle
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of a vein. an inflammation of the wall of a vein
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
Instrument to measure blood pressure
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
A local widening of an artery. It is a localized, blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood vessel, significant risk of rupture.
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Bluish coloration of the skin, Associated with decreased oxygenated blood in the body.
Term
Ischemia
Definition
All of these . Blood is held back from an area, Can lead to myocardial infraction, can be caused by thrombotic occlusion of a blood vessel, May be a result of coronary artery diseas.
Term
Angina is:
Definition
Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
Term
Cardiac Arrhythmia:
Definition
(An irregular heart rate or rhythm)
Bradycardia (slow rate)
Tachycardia (excessive rate)
Term
Petechiae:
Definition
Small pinpoint hemorrhage (bleeding under the skin)
Term
Deep vein thrombosis
Definition
Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel
Term
Tetralogy of Fallout
Definition
Four separate congenital heart defects
Term
Patent means:
Definition
Open
Term
The casue of essential hypertension is:
Definition
Idiopathic (adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause), essential or primary hypertension is not known, but secondary hypertension is caused by factors. Hypertension is considered to be present when 90 mmHg diastolic & 140 mmHg systolic are recorded.
Term
Digoxin:
Definition
Drug that treats arrhythmias & strengthens the hearbeat
Term
CK, LD, & AST ARE:
Definition
serum enzymes; CK=creatine kinase
LD=lactate dehydrogenase,
AST= aspartate aminotransferase
Term
ECHO:echo-cardi-o-gram
Definition
High-frequency sound wave transmitted into the chest. ECHO is a sonogram of the heart.
Term
Incision of the vein:
Definition
Phlebotomy: The surgical opening or puncture of a vein in order to withdraw blood or introduce a fluid.
Term
Removal of plaque from the inner lining of an artery. CEA
Definition
Carotid Endarterectomy=(ka-ROT-id END-ar-ter-EK-to-me)CEA is a surgical procedure used to prevent stroke. incision (cut) in the neck and removes plaque buildup from a carotid artery.
Term
Holter monitor is:
Definition
ECG/EKG painless test that records the heart's electrical activity
Term
Gas that enters the bood through the lungs
Definition
OXYGEN
Term
Smallest blood vessel
Definition
CAPILLARY
Term
Reaxation phase of the heartbeat
Definition
DIASTOLE
Term
Upper chamber of the heart
Definition
ATRIUM
Term
Gas released by body cells; travels via blood to the lungs where it is exhalted.
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE
Term
Small Artery
Definition
ARTERIOLE
Term
Inner lining of the heart
Definition
ENDOCARDIUM
Term
Specialized muscle fibers connectin the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of HIS
Definition
ATRIOVENTRICULAR BUNDLE
Term
Contraction phase of the heartbeat
Definition
SYSTOLE
Term
Largest artery in the body
Definition
AORTA
Term
Double-layered memberane surrounding the heart
Definition
PERICARDIUM
Term
Musclar, middle layer of the heart
Definition
MYOCARDIUM (Myo-" means muscle"
"-cardium" means heart, ie: muscle heart.
Term
Postioned between the left upper and lower heart chambers
Definition
MITRAL VALVE
Term
Innermost lining of blood vessels
Definition
Endothelium= (endəˈTHēlēəm)
Term
Resting rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute
Definition
NORMAL SINUS RHYTHM
Term
Blood lacking in oxygen
Definition
DEOXYGENATED BLOOD
Term
Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
Definition
CORONARY ARTERIES
Term
Abnormal heart sound
Definition
MURMUR
Term
Specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat; SINOATRIAL NODE
Definition
PACEMAKER
Term
Record of the electricity flowing through the heart
Definition
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
Term
Small vein
Definition
VENULE
Term
Beat of the heart as felt through the wall of the arteries
Definition
PULSE
Term
Located between the upper and lower right heart chambers
Definition
TRICUSPID VALEVE
Term
Instrument to measure blood pressuer
Definition
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
Term
Located between the lower right chamber and vessel carrying blood to the lungs
Definition
PULMONARY VALVE
Term
Lower chamber of the heart
Definition
VENTRICLE
Term
One of two pairs of vessels carryig oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart
Definition
PULMONARY VEIN
Term
Vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
Definition
PULMONARY ARTERY
Term
Largest vein in the body
Definition
VENA CAVE (superior and inferior)
Term
Partition or wall dividing the chambers of the heart
Definition
SEPTUM
Term
Process of recording (x-ray)arteries
Definition
ARTERIO GRAPHY
Term
Surgical repair of blood vessels
Definition
Term
Collection of yellowish plaque
Definition
athero
Term
Pertaining to the upper chamber of the heart
Definition
Atria
Term
New opening between two arteries
Definition
Anastomosis
Term
Narrowing of the aorta
Definition
aorta stenosis
Term
Hardening of arteries (yellowish plaque collects); athero----
Definition
ATHERO-SCLEROSIS
Term
Removal of the inner lining of an artery
Definition
endarterectomy (END-ar-ter-EK-to-me)
Term
Record (x-ray) of blood vessels
Definition
ANGIO GRAPHY
Term
Removel of yellowish plaque (from arteries)
Definition
Angioplasty (surgical repair using stent), Endarterectomy widely used on the carotid artery of the neck , or Atherectomy atherectomy is a procedure that utilizes a catheter with a sharp blade
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