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Vocabulary
events
29
History
11th Grade
10/04/2011

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Term
Mt. Vernon Conference
Definition
meeting of delegates from Virgina and Maryland at Washington's home at Mt. Vernon in March 1785. It preceded the Annapolis Convention and draft of the Constitution
Term
Annapolis Convention
Definition
meeting at Annapolis of 12 delegates from 5 states (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Deleware, and Virgina)that called for a constitutional convention.
Term
"The Framers"
Definition
Founding Fathers
Term
Checks & Balances
Definition
guarantees that no part of the government becomes too powerful
Term
Virgina Plan
Definition
plan traced the broad outlines of what would become the US Constitition: a national government consisting of three brances with checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
called for 2 houses of Congress, both elected with population. Smaller states opposed giving all of the power to the larger states. This plan called for equal representation
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
was an agreement between large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
was a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the enumerated population of slaves would be counted for representation purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives
Term
Commercial Compromise
Definition
was the first of three great political compromisesa made in the United States by the Northern and Southern states, occurring every thirty years, in an attempt to keep the Union together and prevent civil war.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office
Term
Federalists
Definition
was the first American political party, from the early 1790s to 1816
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
opposed the Constitution
Term
The Federalist Papers
Definition
are a series of 85 articles or essays promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
ten amendments to the United States Constitution
Term
National debt
Definition
the whole nation's debt
Term
Tariff; excise taxes
Definition
tax on imports and outports; indirect tax
Term
Proclamation of Neutrality
Definition
was an announcement issued by Washington on April 22, 1793, declaring the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain
Term
Jay Treaty (1794)
Definition
was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited with averting war
Term
Pinckney Treaty
Definition
established friendship between the United States and Spain. It also defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River.
Term
Right of deposit
Definition
stored goods
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
was the final battle of the Northwest Indian War, a struggle between American Indian tribes affiliated with the Western Confederacy and the United States for control of the Northwest Territory
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Farmers who sold their corn in the form of whiskey had to pay a new tax which they strongly resented. The tax was a part of treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton's program to pay off the national debt.
Term
Public Land Act
Definition
land look more like squares
Term
Democratic Republican Party
Definition
was an American political party founded in the early 1790s by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
was written to "The People of the United States"[1] near the end of his second term as President of the United States and before his retirement
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
was a 1798 diplomatic episode during the administration of John Adams that Americans interpreted as an insult from France.
Term
Alien & Sedition Acts
Definition
lawsdesigned to control the activities of foreigners in the United States during a time of war.
Term
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Definition
were political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799, in which the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures took the position that the federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional
Term
"Revolution of 1800"
Definition
Proved to others that the United States succeeded in being independent
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